這篇文章主要介紹CentOS怎么樣安裝PHP5和PHP7，文中介紹的非常詳細，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小伙伴們一定要看完！
安裝PHP5
下載解壓二進制包
[root@test-a src]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@test-a src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.32.tar.bz2 [root@test-a src]# tar jxvf php-5.6.32.tar.bz2
編譯安裝PHP
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif #報錯: ... configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h> # 安裝openssl [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# yum install openssl-devel -y ... Total size: 14 M Total download size: 151 k Downloading packages: Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed. libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x8 FAILED http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 416 - Requested Range Not Satisfiable Trying other mirror. Error downloading packages: libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try. # 安裝過程報錯，需要安裝deltarpm [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# yum install deltarpm ... Downloading packages: No Presto metadata available for base libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x8 FAILED http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 416 - Requested Range Not Satisfiable Trying other mirror. Error downloading packages: libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try. # 還是報錯，由于之前用的Base源是163的，換回默認的Base源再試就OK了... :( # 繼續初始化配置過程，報錯 ... checking for BZip2 support… yes checking for BZip2 in default path… not found configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# yum -y install bzip2-devel # 繼續報錯 ... checking for stdarg.h... (cached) yes checking for mcrypt support... yes configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt. # 繼續報錯 [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel #繼續報錯 ... checking for MySQL support... yes checking for specified location of the MySQL UNIX socket... no configure: error: Cannot find libmysqlclient_r under /usr/local/mysql. Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore! # PHP默認是去/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/搜索,沒有找到報錯，復制或者做個軟連接就行. [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# cp /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so # 再次安裝，蒼了個天，看見Thank you...啦 成功！ ... Thank you for using PHP. config.status: creating php5.spec config.status: creating main/build-defs.h config.status: creating scripts/phpize config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1 config.status: creating scripts/php-config config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1 config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1 config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1 config.status: creating main/php_config.h config.status: executing default commands # 編譯 [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# make ... Build complete. Don't forget to run 'make test'. # 安裝 [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# make install
查看php的模塊(都是靜態的)
[root@test-a php-5.6.32]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m [PHP Modules] bz2 Core ctype date dom ereg exif fileinfo filter gd hash iconv json libxml mbstring mcrypt mysql mysqli openssl pcre PDO pdo_mysql pdo_sqlite Phar posix Reflection session SimpleXML soap sockets SPL sqlite3 standard tokenizer xml xmlreader xmlwriter zlib [Zend Modules] # 拷貝配置文件 [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini # 查看php信息 [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -i
安裝PHP7
下載安裝包解壓
[root@test-a src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.6.tar.bz2 [root@test-a src]# tar jxvf php-7.1.6.tar.bz2
配置初始化
[root@test-a src]# cd php-7.1.6/ [root@test-a php-7.1.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif # 出錯 .... checking for mysql_set_server_option in -lmysqlclient_r... no configure: error: wrong mysql library version or lib not found. Check config.log for more information. # 由于php已經帶了這個模塊，所以編譯時不指定mysqli的路徑，繼續 [root@test-a php-7.1.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif #出錯 ... checking for mysql_commit in -lmysqlclient_r... (cached) no configure: error: PDO_MYSQL configure failed, MySQL 4.1 needed. Please check config.log for more information. #編譯時不指定pdo的路徑，繼續 root@test-a php-7.1.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif ... Thank you for using PHP. config.status: creating php7.spec config.status: creating main/build-defs.h config.status: creating scripts/phpize config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1 config.status: creating scripts/php-config config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1 config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1 config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1 config.status: creating main/php_config.h config.status: executing default commands
編譯安裝
[root@test-a php-7.1.6]# make [root@test-a php-7.1.6]# make install [root@test-a php-7.1.6]# ls /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp* /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp5.so /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp7.so
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