在CentOS系統上安裝Fortran庫文件,可以參考以下幾種方法:
安裝NetCDF-Fortran庫: 你可以使用一個bash腳本來下載和安裝NetCDF-Fortran庫及其依賴項。以下是腳本的內容和使用方法:
#!/bin/sh
## install_netcdf.sh
## Copyright (C) 2018 Daniel Santiago <dpelaez@cicese.edu.mx>
## Distributed under terms of the GNU/GPL license.
set -e
## Installation of NetCDF4 Fortran libraries
## Purpose:
## This script gets the given versions of the NetCD4 libraries and its dependencies and installs them in the MAINDIR=/usr/local/netcdf/ directory
## Usage:
## [sudo] CC=gcc FC=gfortran MAINDIR=/usr/local/netcdf ./install_netcdf.sh
## Autor:
## Daniel Santiago
## github/dspelaez
## define compilers
CC=${CC:-gcc}
FC=${FC:-gfortran}
F90=${FC}
F77=${FC}
## main directory
MAINDIR=${MAINDIR:-/usr/local/netcdf}
## version of libs
CLTAG="7.61.0"
ZLTAG="1.2.10"
H5TAG="1.10.1"
NCTAG="4.6.1"
NFTAG="4.4.4"
## download source code of dependencies
wget -nc -nv --no-check-certificate https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-$CLTAG.tar.gz
wget -nc -nv https://zlib.net/fossils/zlib-$ZLTAG.tar.gz
wget -nc -nv ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/hdf5/releases/hdf5-$H5TAG/src/hdf5-$H5TAG.tar
wget -nc -nv ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/netcdf-$NCTAG.tar.gz
wget -nc -nv ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/netcdf-fortran-$NFTAG.tar.gz
## create config.log
touch config.log
tar -xf curl-$CLTAG.tar.gz
cd curl-$CLTAG
CLDIR=$MAINDIR
echo " --->> Compiling curl-$CLTAG"
./configure --prefix=${CLDIR} > config.log 2>&1
make -j4 > config.log 2>&1
make install > config.log 2>&1
cd ..
rm -rf curl-$CLTAG
tar -xf zlib-$ZLTAG.tar.gz
cd zlib-$ZLTAG
ZDIR=$MAINDIR
echo " --->> Compiling zlib-$ZLTAG"
./configure --prefix=${ZDIR} > config.log 2>&1
make -j4 > config.log 2>&1
make install > config.log 2>&1
cd ..
rm -rf zlib-$ZLTAG
tar -xf hdf5-$H5TAG.tar
cd hdf5-$H5TAG
H5DIR=$MAINDIR
echo " --->> Compiling hdf5-$H5TAG"
./configure --prefix=${H5DIR} > config.log 2>&1
make -j4 > config.log 2>&1
make install > config.log 2>&1
cd ..
rm -rf hdf5-$H5TAG
tar -xf netcdf-$NCTAG.tar.gz
cd netcdf-$NCTAG
NCDIR=$MAINDIR
echo " --->> Compiling netcdf-$NCTAG"
./configure --prefix=${NCDIR} > config.log 2>&1
make -j4 > config.log 2>&1
make install > config.log 2>&1
cd ..
rm -rf netcdf-$NCTAG
tar -xf netcdf-fortran-$NFTAG.tar.gz
cd netcdf-fortran-$NFTAG
NFDIR=$MAINDIR
echo " --->> Compiling netcdf-fortran-$NFTAG"
./configure --prefix=${NFDIR} > config.log 2>&1
make -j4 > config.log 2>&1
make install > config.log 2>&1
cd ..
rm -rf netcdf-fortran-$NFTAG
使用該腳本之前,請確保你已經安裝了必要的編譯器(如gcc和gfortran),并且設置了正確的編譯器和安裝路徑。
安裝Intel Fortran編譯器: 如果你需要安裝Intel Fortran編譯器,可以參考Intel官方文檔中的步驟。雖然這些步驟是針對Intel Fortran Composer XE的,但它們也可以提供一些有用的參考:
安裝OpenCoarrays: OpenCoarrays是一個用于Fortran的并行計算庫,可以用于Co-Array編程。以下是安裝步驟:
cmake ..、make和sudo make install來安裝庫。希望這些信息能幫助你找到并安裝所需的Fortran庫文件。如果你有更多具體需求或遇到問題,請隨時提問。