spring Boot 熟悉后，集成一個外部擴展是一件很容易的事，集成Redis也很簡單，看下面步驟配置：
一、添加pom依賴
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
二、創建 RedisClient.java
注意該類存放的package
package org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.Protocol;
import redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisException;
/**
* 工具類 RedisClient
* 因為本類中獲取JedisPool調用的是JedisConnectionFactory中protected修飾的方法fetchJedisConnector()
* 所以該類需要與JedisConnectionFactory在同一個package中
*
* @author 單紅宇(CSDN CATOOP)
* @create 2017年4月9日
*/
public class RedisClient {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisClient.class);
private JedisConnectionFactory factory;
public RedisClient(JedisConnectionFactory factory) {
super();
this.factory = factory;
}
/**
* put操作（存儲序列化對象）+ 生效時間
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public void putObject(final String key, final Object value, final int cacheSeconds) {
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(key)) {
redisTemplete(key, new RedisExecute<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInvoker(Jedis jedis) {
try {
jedis.setex(key.getBytes(Protocol.CHARSET), cacheSeconds, serialize(value));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
}
return null;
}
});
}
}
/**
* get操作（獲取序列化對象）
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Object getObject(final String key) {
return redisTemplete(key, new RedisExecute<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInvoker(Jedis jedis) {
try {
byte[] byteKey = key.getBytes(Protocol.CHARSET);
byte[] byteValue = jedis.get(byteKey);
if (byteValue != null) {
return deserialize(byteValue);
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
return null;
}
return null;
}
});
}
/**
* setex操作
*
* @param key
* 鍵
* @param value
* 值
* @param cacheSeconds
* 超時時間，0為不超時
* @return
*/
public String set(final String key, final String value, final int cacheSeconds) {
return redisTemplete(key, new RedisExecute<String>() {
@Override
public String doInvoker(Jedis jedis) {
if (cacheSeconds == 0) {
return jedis.set(key, value);
}
return jedis.setex(key, cacheSeconds, value);
}
});
}
/**
* get操作
*
* @param key
* 鍵
* @return 值
*/
public String get(final String key) {
return redisTemplete(key, new RedisExecute<String>() {
@Override
public String doInvoker(Jedis jedis) {
String value = jedis.get(key);
return StringUtils.isNotBlank(value) && !"nil".equalsIgnoreCase(value) ? value : null;
}
});
}
/**
* del操作
*
* @param key
* 鍵
* @return
*/
public long del(final String key) {
return redisTemplete(key, new RedisExecute<Long>() {
@Override
public Long doInvoker(Jedis jedis) {
return jedis.del(key);
}
});
}
/**
* 獲取資源
*
* @return
* @throws JedisException
*/
public Jedis getResource() throws JedisException {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = factory.fetchJedisConnector();
} catch (JedisException e) {
logger.error("getResource.", e);
returnBrokenResource(jedis);
throw e;
}
return jedis;
}
/**
* 獲取資源
*
* @return
* @throws JedisException
*/
public Jedis getJedis() throws JedisException {
return getResource();
}
/**
* 歸還資源
*
* @param jedis
* @param isBroken
*/
public void returnBrokenResource(Jedis jedis) {
if (jedis != null) {
jedis.close();
}
}
/**
* 釋放資源
*
* @param jedis
* @param isBroken
*/
public void returnResource(Jedis jedis) {
if (jedis != null) {
jedis.close();
}
}
/**
* 操作jedis客戶端模板
*
* @param key
* @param execute
* @return
*/
public <R> R redisTemplete(String key, RedisExecute<R> execute) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis == null) {
return null;
}
return execute.doInvoker(jedis);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("operator redis api fail,{}", key, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 功能簡述: 對實體Bean進行序列化操作.
*
* @param source
* 待轉換的實體
* @return 轉換之后的字節數組
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] serialize(Object source) {
ByteArrayOutputStream byteOut = null;
ObjectOutputStream ObjOut = null;
try {
byteOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjOut = new ObjectOutputStream(byteOut);
ObjOut.writeObject(source);
ObjOut.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (null != ObjOut) {
ObjOut.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
ObjOut = null;
}
}
return byteOut.toByteArray();
}
/**
* 功能簡述: 將字節數組反序列化為實體Bean.
*
* @param source
* 需要進行反序列化的字節數組
* @return 反序列化后的實體Bean
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Object deserialize(byte[] source) {
ObjectInputStream ObjIn = null;
Object retVal = null;
try {
ByteArrayInputStream byteIn = new ByteArrayInputStream(source);
ObjIn = new ObjectInputStream(byteIn);
retVal = ObjIn.readObject();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (null != ObjIn) {
ObjIn.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
ObjIn = null;
}
}
return retVal;
}
interface RedisExecute<T> {
T doInvoker(Jedis jedis);
}
}
三、創建Redis配置類
RedisConfig.Java
package com.shanhy.example.redis;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.RedisClient;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
/**
* Redis配置
*
* @author 單紅宇(CSDN catoop)
* @create 2016年9月12日
*/
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(JedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();
template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
template.setValueSerializer(new RedisObjectSerializer());
template.afterPropertiesSet();
return template;
}
@Bean
public RedisClient redisClient(JedisConnectionFactory factory){
return new RedisClient(factory);
}
}
RedisObjectSerializer.java
package com.shanhy.example.redis;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import org.springframework.core.serializer.support.DeserializingConverter;
import org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializingConverter;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;
/**
* 實現對象的序列化接口
* @author 單紅宇(365384722)
* @create 2017年4月9日
*/
public class RedisObjectSerializer implements RedisSerializer<Object> {
private Converter<Object, byte[]> serializer = new SerializingConverter();
private Converter<byte[], Object> deserializer = new DeserializingConverter();
static final byte[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new byte[0];
@Override
public Object deserialize(byte[] bytes) {
if (isEmpty(bytes)) {
return null;
}
try {
return deserializer.convert(bytes);
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new SerializationException("Cannot deserialize", ex);
}
}
@Override
public byte[] serialize(Object object) {
if (object == null) {
return EMPTY_ARRAY;
}
try {
return serializer.convert(object);
} catch (Exception ex) {
return EMPTY_ARRAY;
}
}
private boolean isEmpty(byte[] data) {
return (data == null || data.length == 0);
}
}
四、創建測試方法
下面代碼隨便放一個Controller里
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
/**
* 緩存測試
*
* @return
* @author SHANHY
* @create 2016年9月12日
*/
@RequestMapping("/redisTest")
public String redisTest() {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("test-key", "redis測試內容", 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);// 緩存有效期2秒
logger.info("從Redis中讀取數據：" + redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("test-key").toString());
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
logger.info("等待3秒后嘗試讀取過期的數據：" + redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("test-key"));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "OK";
}
五、配置文件配置Redis
application.yml
spring: # Redis配置 redis: host: 192.168.1.101 port: 6379 password: # 連接超時時間（毫秒） timeout: 10000 pool: max-idle: 20 min-idle: 5 max-active: 20 max-wait: 2
這樣就完成了Redis的配置，可以正常使用 redisTemplate 了。
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持億速云。
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