在本人之前的一篇文章<<Appium基于安卓的各種FindElement的控件定位方法實踐和建議>>第二章節談到Appium可以通過使用UIAutomator的方法去定位Android界面上的控件，當時只是一筆帶過舉了個例子。如該文給自己的承諾，今天特撰寫此文以描述UIAutomator各種控件定位的方法，以作為前文的姊妹篇互通有無。
為了和前文達成一致，這次的實踐對象同樣也是使用SDK自帶的NotePad應用，同樣是嘗試去獲得在NotesList那個Activity里的Menu Options上面的那個Add note菜單選項。以下是UIAutomatorViewer對界面的一個截圖.
但有一個例外的地方是下文的”通過偽xpath方法定位控件“章節實例需要使用到的是NoteEditor這個activity里面的Menu options，因為需要演示通過子控件獲得父控件然后得到兄弟控件的功能，UIAutomatorViewer截圖如下。
addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Add note")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");該方法通過直接查找當前界面上所有的控件來比較每個控件的text屬性是否如預期值來定位控件，挺好理解的，所以就沒有必要細說了。 addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().textContains("Add")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");此方法跟以上方法類似，但是不需要輸入控件的全部text信息。 addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().textStartsWith("Add")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");顧名思義，通過判斷一個控件的text的開始是否和預期的字串相吻合來獲得控件，其實個人覺得這個方法存在的必要性不強，因為它的功能完全可以用上面的方法或者下面的正則表達式的方法取代。況且既然你提供了textStartsWith方法，為什么你不提供個textEndWith的方法呢！ addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().textMatches("^Add.*")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");這個方法是通過正則表達式的方式來比較控件的text來定位控件，這里有意思的是用戶使用的正則表達式是有限制的，請看該方法的官方描述：”Set the search criteria to match the visible text displayed for a widget (for example, the text label to launch an app). The text for the widget must match exactly with the string in your input argument“。第一句我們不用管它，關鍵是第二句，翻譯過來就是”目標控件的text（的所有內容）必須和我們輸入的正則表達式完全匹配“。什么意思呢？意思就是你不能像往常的正則表達式那樣通過比較text的部分吻合來獲得控件。以下面代碼為例子： addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().textMatches("^Add")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");正常來說這個正則表達式是沒有問題的，它的意思就是想要“獲取以Add開頭的text的控件，至于Add字串口面是什么值，沒有必要去管它”。但是按照我們上面的官方描述，這樣子是不行的，你必須要把正則表達式補充完整以使得正而表達式和控件的text完全進行匹配，至于你用什么通配符或者字串就完全按照正則表達式的語法了。通過這種方法定位控件存在的一個問題是很容易發生重復，所以一般都是先用這種方法去narrow down目標控件，然后再去添加其他如text判斷等條件進行控件定位。
addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.TextView").text("Add note")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");實例中首先通過ClassName找到所有的TextView控件，然后再在這些TextView控件查找text是”Add note“的控件。 addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().classNameMatches(".*TextView$")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");通過正則表達式判斷className是否和預期的一致，注意正則表達式的限制和章節2.4描述的一致。 save = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Save")); assertEquals(save.getText(),"Save"); delete = save.getFromParent(new UiSelector().text("Delete")); assertEquals(delete.getText(),"Delete");UiSelector.fromParent方法（這個例子有點迂回笨拙，但為了演示功能就將就著看吧）： delete = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Save").fromParent(new UiSelector().text("Delete"))); assertEquals(delete.getText(),"Delete"); UiObject parentView = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.view.View")); save = parentView.getChild(new UiSelector().text("Save")); assertEquals(save.getText(),"Save");UiSelector.childSelector方法： save = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.view.View").childSelector(new UiSelector().text("Save"))); assertEquals(save.getText(),"Save"); addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("android:id/title")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceIdMatches(".+id/title")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");注意正則表達式的限制和章節2.4描述的一致 addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().description("AddNoteMenuDesc)); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note");</pre><h3>6.2 UiSelector.descriptionContains方法</h3></div><div><pre name="code" class="java"> addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().descriptionContains("AddNote")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().descriptionStartsWith("AddNote")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); //addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().descriptionMatches("^AddNote.*$")); //assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); package majcit.com.UIAutomatorDemo; import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiDevice; import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject; import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException; import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiScrollable; import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector; import com.android.uiautomator.testrunner.UiAutomatorTestCase; import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*; import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat; public class UISelectorFindElementTest extends UiAutomatorTestCase { public void testDemo() throws UiObjectNotFoundException { UiDevice device = getUiDevice(); device.pressHome(); // Start Notepad UiObject appNotes = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Notes")); appNotes.click(); //Sleep 3 seconds till the app get ready try { Thread.sleep(3000); } catch (InterruptedException e1) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e1.printStackTrace(); } //Evoke the system menu option device.pressMenu(); UiObject addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Add note")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); addNote = new UiObject (new UiSelector().checked(false).clickable(true)); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.TextView").text("Add note")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().classNameMatches(".*TextView$")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); //addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().description("AddNoteMenuDesc)); //assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); //addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().descriptionContains("AddNote")); //assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); //addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().descriptionStartsWith("AddNote")); //assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); //addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().descriptionMatches("^AddNote.*$")); //assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().focusable(true).text("Add note")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().focused(false).text("Add note")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); //TBD //addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().fromParent(selector)) addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().index(0).text("Add note")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.TextView").enabled(true).instance(0)); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().longClickable(false).text("Add note")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Add note")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().textContains("Add")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().textStartsWith("Add")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().textMatches("Add.*")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("android:id/title")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); addNote = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceIdMatches(".+id/title")); assertEquals(addNote.getText(),"Add note"); //Go to the editor activity, need to cancel menu options first device.pressMenu(); //Find out the new added note entry UiScrollable noteList = new UiScrollable( new UiSelector().className("android.widget.ListView")); //UiScrollable noteList = new UiScrollable( new UiSelector().scrollable(true)); UiObject note = null; if(noteList.exists()) { note = noteList.getChildByText(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.TextView"), "Note1", true); //note = noteList.getChildByText(new UiSelector().text("Note1"), "Note1", true); } else { note = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Note1")); } assertNotNull(note); //Go to the NoteEditor activity note.click(); device.pressMenu(); UiObject save = null; UiObject delete = null; save = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Save")); assertEquals(save.getText(),"Save"); delete = save.getFromParent(new UiSelector().text("Delete")); assertEquals(delete.getText(),"Delete"); delete = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Save").fromParent(new UiSelector().text("Delete"))); assertEquals(delete.getText(),"Delete"); save = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.view.View").childSelector(new UiSelector().text("Save"))); assertEquals(save.getText(),"Save"); UiObject parentView = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.view.View")); save = parentView.getChild(new UiSelector().text("Save")); assertEquals(save.getText(),"Save"); } } | 作者 | 自主博客 | 微信 | CSDN |
| 天地會珠海分舵 | http://techgogogo.com | 服務號:TechGoGoGo 掃描碼: | 向AI問一下細節 免責聲明：本站發布的內容（圖片、視頻和文字）以原創、轉載和分享為主，文章觀點不代表本網站立場，如果涉及侵權請聯系站長郵箱：is@yisu.com進行舉報，并提供相關證據，一經查實，將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。 猜你喜歡最新資訊相關推薦
相關標簽AI
助 手
亚洲午夜精品一区二区_中文无码日韩欧免_久久香蕉精品视频_欧美主播一区二区三区美女
|
