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1、記錄 BeanDefinition 源
spring容器剛開始是空的,要去各個源找到beanDefinition,這些源可能是配置類,可能是xml文件。在構造方法里會獲取一個主源,也就是引導類,根據引導類去獲取beanDefinition。
2、推斷應用類型
根據jar包去判斷是什么引用類型
3、記錄 ApplicationContext 初始化器
對ApplicationContext做擴展
4、記錄監聽器
監聽重要事件
5、推斷主啟動類
記錄運行的主類。
1、得到 SpringApplicationRunListeners,名字取得不好,實際是事件發布器
發布 application starting 事件,在程序啟動的重要節點發布事件
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
// 添加 app 監聽器
SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication();
app.addListeners(e -> System.out.println(e.getClass()));
// 獲取事件發送器實現類名
List<String> names = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(SpringApplicationRunListener.class, A39_2.class.getClassLoader());
for (String name : names) {
System.out.println(name);
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(name);
Constructor<?> constructor = clazz.getConstructor(SpringApplication.class, String[].class);
SpringApplicationRunListener publisher = (SpringApplicationRunListener) constructor.newInstance(app, args);
// 發布事件
DefaultBootstrapContext bootstrapContext = new DefaultBootstrapContext();
publisher.starting(bootstrapContext); // spring boot 開始啟動
publisher.environmentPrepared(bootstrapContext, new StandardEnvironment()); // 環境信息準備完畢
GenericApplicationContext context = new GenericApplicationContext();
publisher.contextPrepared(context); // 在 spring 容器創建,并調用初始化器之后,發送此事件
publisher.contextLoaded(context); // 所有 bean definition 加載完畢
context.refresh();
publisher.started(context); // spring 容器初始化完成(refresh 方法調用完畢)
publisher.running(context); // spring boot 啟動完畢
publisher.failed(context, new Exception("出錯了")); // spring boot 啟動出錯
}2、封裝啟動 args
3、準備 Environment 添加命令行參數(*)
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ApplicationEnvironment env = new ApplicationEnvironment(); // 系統環境變量, properties, yaml
env.getPropertySources().addLast(new ResourcePropertySource(new ClassPathResource("step3.properties")));
env.getPropertySources().addFirst(new SimpleCommandLinePropertySource(args));
for (PropertySource<?> ps : env.getPropertySources()) {
System.out.println(ps);
}
// System.out.println(env.getProperty("JAVA_HOME"));
System.out.println(env.getProperty("server.port"));
}4、ConfigurationPropertySources 處理(*)
發布 application environment 已準備事件
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, NoSuchFieldException {
ApplicationEnvironment env = new ApplicationEnvironment();
env.getPropertySources().addLast(
new ResourcePropertySource("step4", new ClassPathResource("step4.properties"))
);
ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(env);
for (PropertySource<?> ps : env.getPropertySources()) {
System.out.println(ps);
}
System.out.println(env.getProperty("user.first-name"));
System.out.println(env.getProperty("user.middle-name"));
System.out.println(env.getProperty("user.last-name"));
}
}5、通過 EnvironmentPostProcessorApplicationListener 進行 env 后處理(*)
application.properties,由 StandardConfigDataLocationResolver 解析
spring.application.json
public class Step5 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication();
app.addListeners(new EnvironmentPostProcessorApplicationListener());
/*List<String> names = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(EnvironmentPostProcessor.class, Step5.class.getClassLoader());
for (String name : names) {
System.out.println(name);
}*/
EventPublishingRunListener publisher = new EventPublishingRunListener(app, args);
ApplicationEnvironment env = new ApplicationEnvironment();
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 增強前");
for (PropertySource<?> ps : env.getPropertySources()) {
System.out.println(ps);
}
publisher.environmentPrepared(new DefaultBootstrapContext(), env);
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 增強后");
for (PropertySource<?> ps : env.getPropertySources()) {
System.out.println(ps);
}
}
private static void test1() {
SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication();
ApplicationEnvironment env = new ApplicationEnvironment();
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 增強前");
for (PropertySource<?> ps : env.getPropertySources()) {
System.out.println(ps);
}
ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessor postProcessor1 = new ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessor(new DeferredLogs(), new DefaultBootstrapContext());
postProcessor1.postProcessEnvironment(env, app);
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 增強后");
for (PropertySource<?> ps : env.getPropertySources()) {
System.out.println(ps);
}
RandomValuePropertySourceEnvironmentPostProcessor postProcessor2 = new RandomValuePropertySourceEnvironmentPostProcessor(new DeferredLog());
postProcessor2.postProcessEnvironment(env, app);
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 增強后");
for (PropertySource<?> ps : env.getPropertySources()) {
System.out.println(ps);
}
System.out.println(env.getProperty("server.port"));
System.out.println(env.getProperty("random.int"));
System.out.println(env.getProperty("random.int"));
System.out.println(env.getProperty("random.int"));
System.out.println(env.getProperty("random.uuid"));
System.out.println(env.getProperty("random.uuid"));
System.out.println(env.getProperty("random.uuid"));
}
}6、綁定 spring.main 到 SpringApplication 對象(*)
把配置文件中的值賦給SpringApplication的默認屬性值
public class Step6 {
// 綁定 spring.main 前綴的 key value 至 SpringApplication, 請通過 debug 查看
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
SpringApplication application = new SpringApplication();
ApplicationEnvironment env = new ApplicationEnvironment();
env.getPropertySources().addLast(new ResourcePropertySource("step6", new ClassPathResource("step6.properties")));
System.out.println(application);
Binder.get(env).bind("spring.main", Bindable.ofInstance(application));
System.out.println(application);
}7、打印 banner(*)
public class Step7 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationEnvironment env = new ApplicationEnvironment();
SpringApplicationBannerPrinter printer = new SpringApplicationBannerPrinter(
new DefaultResourceLoader(),
new SpringBootBanner()
);
// 測試文字 banner
// env.getPropertySources().addLast(new MapPropertySource("custom", Map.of("spring.banner.location","banner1.txt")));
// 測試圖片 banner
// env.getPropertySources().addLast(new MapPropertySource("custom", Map.of("spring.banner.image.location","banner2.png")));
// 版本號的獲取
System.out.println(SpringBootVersion.getVersion());
printer.print(env, Step7.class, System.out);
}
}8、創建容器
private static GenericApplicationContext createApplicationContext(WebApplicationType type) {
GenericApplicationContext context = null;
switch (type) {
case SERVLET -> context = new AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext();
case REACTIVE -> context = new AnnotationConfigReactiveWebServerApplicationContext();
case NONE -> context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
}
return context;
}9、準備容器發布
application context 已初始化事件
10、加載 bean 定義
發布 application prepared 事件
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getDefaultListableBeanFactory();
AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader reader1 = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader2 = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(beanFactory);
reader1.register(Config.class);
reader2.loadBeanDefinitions(new ClassPathResource("b03.xml"));
scanner.scan("com.itheima.a39.sub");11、refresh 容器
發布 application started 事件
12、執行 runner
發布 application ready 事件
這其中有異常,發布 application failed 事件
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