麥洛開通博客以來,有一段時間沒有更新博文了.主要是麥洛這段時間因項目開發實在太忙了.今天周六還在公司加班,苦逼程序猿都是這樣生活的.
今天在做項目的時候,有一個實現異步加載圖片的功能,雖然比較簡單但還是記錄一下吧.因為麥洛之前實現異步加載圖片都是使用了AsynTask這個API,繼續這個類,實現起來非常簡單也很方便.在doInBackground()方法里實現下載邏輯.具體實現如下
實現邏輯是:先從內存中讀取,如果內存中有這張圖片,則直接使用;如果內存沒有再到sdcard上讀取,如果有則顯示;如果sdcard上還沒有則到網絡上讀取.內存中開啟緩存是參考了網上的實現.麥洛在這里非常感謝喜歡分享的程序猿們.

public class ImageDownloader extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Object> { private static final String TAG = "ImageDownloader"; // 為了加快速度,在內存中開啟緩存(主要應用于重復圖片較多時,或者同一個圖片要多次被訪問,比如在ListView時來回滾動)
private Map<String, SoftReference<Drawable>> p_w_picpathCache = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>>(); /**
* 顯示圖片的控件 */
private ImageView mImageView; public ImageDownloader(ImageView p_w_picpath) {
mImageView = p_w_picpath;
}
@Override protected void onPreExecute() { super.onPreExecute();
}
@Override protected Object doInBackground(String... params) { // Log.i("ImageDownloader", "loading p_w_picpath...");
String url = params[0];
Drawable drawable = null; try { if (!"".equals(url) && url != null) {
String fileName = url.hashCode()+".jpg"; // 如果緩存過就從緩存中取出數據
if (p_w_picpathCache.containsKey(fileName)) {
SoftReference<Drawable> softReference = p_w_picpathCache.get(fileName);
drawable = softReference.get(); if (drawable != null) { return drawable;
}
}
File dir = new File(FileConstant.IMAGE_FILE_PATH); if (!dir.exists()) { boolean m = dir.mkdirs();
}
File file = new File(dir, fileName); if (file.exists() && file.length() > 0) {
Log.i(TAG, "load p_w_picpath from sd card"); // 如果文件存在則直接讀取sdcard
drawable = readFromSdcard(file);
} else { //file.createNewFile();
Log.i(TAG, "load p_w_picpath from network");
URL p_w_picpathUrl = new URL(url); // 寫入sdcard
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
saveImageFile(p_w_picpathUrl, file);
drawable = Drawable.createFromStream(new FileInputStream(file), fileName);
}else{ //直接從流讀取
drawable = Drawable.createFromStream(p_w_picpathUrl.openStream(), fileName);
}
} if(drawable!=null){ //保存在緩存中
p_w_picpathCache.put(fileName, new SoftReference<Drawable>(drawable));
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return drawable;
} /**
* save p_w_picpath*/
private void saveImageFile(URL url, File file) {
FileOutputStream out = null;
InputStream in = null; try {
file.deleteOnExit();
out = new FileOutputStream(file);
in = url.openStream(); byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; int len = -1; while((len = in.read(buf))!=-1){
out.write(buf, 0, len);
out.flush();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally { if(out!=null){ try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} if(in!=null){ try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
} /**
* 從sdcard中獲取圖片*/
private Drawable readFromSdcard(File file) throws Exception {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file); return Drawable.createFromStream(in, file.getName());
}
@Override protected void onPostExecute(Object result) { super.onPostExecute(result);
Drawable drawable = (Drawable) result; if (mImageView != null && drawable != null) {
mImageView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);
}
}
@Override protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) { super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}
@Override protected void onCancelled() { super.onCancelled();
}
}
使用時:
ImageDownloader loader = new ImageDownloader(p_w_picpathView); loader.execute(url);
其實這樣的話,還有一些隱患的,就是說這個類實現還是有些問題的.比如每次都在p_w_picpathView中設置網絡上的圖片時,其實是沒有使用到這個類里面的內存緩存的,就是p_w_picpathCache
Map<String, SoftReference<Drawable>> p_w_picpathCache = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>>();
因為每次設置p_w_picpathView的時候,都是new了一個ImageDownloader的對象.所以每個ImageDownloader對象里面都是獨立的一個p_w_picpathCache.
另外,AsynTask也是一個線程.而每次使用都開一個線程來load 圖片,對線程個數沒有進行顯示,畢竟線程數目還是有限制的.
所以麥洛今天發現了這個問題,于是參考了別人的實現,使用了線程池,實現邏輯也上面的代碼一樣,先從內存讀取,如果沒有到sdcard讀取,如果還是沒有,則是網絡讀取;實現沒有使用AsynTask,具體代碼如下:

/**
* 異步加載圖片,并將圖片設置到ImageView控件中*/public class ImageDownloader extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Object> { private static final String TAG = "ImageDownloader"; // 為了加快速度,在內存中開啟緩存(主要應用于重復圖片較多時,或者同一個圖片要多次被訪問,比如在ListView時來回滾動)
private Map<String, SoftReference<Drawable>> p_w_picpathCache = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>>(); /**
* 顯示圖片的控件 */
private ImageView mImageView; public ImageDownloader(ImageView p_w_picpath) {
mImageView = p_w_picpath;
}
@Override protected void onPreExecute() { super.onPreExecute();
}
@Override protected Object doInBackground(String... params) { // Log.i("ImageDownloader", "loading p_w_picpath...");
String url = params[0];
Drawable drawable = null; try { if (!"".equals(url) && url != null) {
String fileName = url.hashCode()+".jpg"; // 如果緩存過就從緩存中取出數據
if (p_w_picpathCache.containsKey(fileName)) {
SoftReference<Drawable> softReference = p_w_picpathCache.get(fileName);
drawable = softReference.get(); if (drawable != null) { return drawable;
}
}
File dir = new File(FileConstant.IMAGE_FILE_PATH); if (!dir.exists()) { boolean m = dir.mkdirs();
}
File file = new File(dir, fileName); if (file.exists() && file.length() > 0) {
Log.i(TAG, "load p_w_picpath from sd card"); // 如果文件存在則直接讀取sdcard
drawable = readFromSdcard(file);
} else { //file.createNewFile();
Log.i(TAG, "load p_w_picpath from network");
URL p_w_picpathUrl = new URL(url); // 寫入sdcard
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
saveImageFile(p_w_picpathUrl, file);
drawable = Drawable.createFromStream(new FileInputStream(file), fileName);
}else{ //直接從流讀取
drawable = Drawable.createFromStream(p_w_picpathUrl.openStream(), fileName);
}
} if(drawable!=null){ //保存在緩存中
p_w_picpathCache.put(fileName, new SoftReference<Drawable>(drawable));
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return drawable;
} /**
* save p_w_picpath*/
private void saveImageFile(URL url, File file) {
FileOutputStream out = null;
InputStream in = null; try {
file.deleteOnExit();
out = new FileOutputStream(file);
in = url.openStream(); byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; int len = -1; while((len = in.read(buf))!=-1){
out.write(buf, 0, len);
out.flush();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally { if(out!=null){ try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} if(in!=null){ try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
} /**
* 從sdcard中獲取圖片 */
private Drawable readFromSdcard(File file) throws Exception {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file); return Drawable.createFromStream(in, file.getName());
}
@Override protected void onPostExecute(Object result) { super.onPostExecute(result);
Drawable drawable = (Drawable) result; if (mImageView != null && drawable != null) {
mImageView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);
}
}
@Override protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) { super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}
@Override protected void onCancelled() { super.onCancelled();
}
}
這個ImageDownloader2的使用也很簡單

public class ImageUtil { /**
* p_w_picpath loader */
static ImageDownloader2 loader = null;
/**
* load p_w_picpath*/
public static void loadImage(String url,final ImageView p_w_picpathView){ if(loader == null){
loader = new ImageDownloader2();
}
loader.loadDrawable(url, new ImageCallback() {
@Override public void p_w_picpathLoaded(Drawable p_w_picpathDrawable) { if(p_w_picpathDrawable!=null){
p_w_picpathView.setBackgroundDrawable(p_w_picpathDrawable);
}
}
});
}
}
每次在使用是需要調用ImageUtil.loadImage(url,p_w_picpathView)將圖片url已經需要顯示圖片的控件ImageView的引用傳入就可以了.
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