js如何實現簡單輪播圖效果

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具體內容如下

使用transform = translateX()實現的圖片切換

<style>
        .box {
            position: relative;
            overflow: hidden;
            margin: 200px auto;
            width: 600px;
            height: 400px;
        }
        
        .img {
            width: 3000px;
            height: 400px;
        }
        
        img {
            float: left;
            width: 600px;
            height: 400px;
        }
        
        .btn {
            position: absolute;
            top: 350px;
            left: 245px;
            width: 110px;
            height: 20px;
        }
        
        .dian {
            float: left;
            margin: 5px;
            width: 12px;
            height: 12px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        
        .left,
        .right {
            display: none;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            position: absolute;
            top: 150px;
            width: 50px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.521);
            font-size: 40px;
            line-height: 100px;
            color: #fff;
        }
        
        .box:hover .left,
        .box:hover .right {
            display: block;
        }
        
        .left {
            padding-left: 10px;
            left: 0;
        }
        
        .right {
            padding-right: 10px;
            text-align: right;
            right: 0;
        }
</style>

<div class="box">
        <div class="img">
            <img src="./img/1.jpeg" alt="">
            <img src="./img/2.jpeg" alt="">
            <img src="./img/3.jpeg" alt="">
            <img src="./img/4.jpeg" alt="">
            <img src="./img/5.jpeg" alt="">
        </div>

        <div class="btn">
            <span class="dian"></span>
            <span class="dian"></span>
            <span class="dian"></span>
            <span class="dian"></span>
            <span class="dian"></span>
        </div>

        <div class="left">&lt; </div>
        <div class="right">&gt;</div>
</div>

<script>
        var btn = document.getElementsByClassName('btn')[0];
        var imgBox = document.getElementsByClassName('img')[0];
        var imgs = imgBox.getElementsByTagName('img');
        var btnChild = document.getElementsByClassName('dian');

        var k = 0;
        // 向按鈕添加自定義屬性
        for (var i = 0; i < btnChild.length; i++) {
            btnChild[i].dataset.num = i * 600;
        }
        // 默認為 第一張圖片，第一個按鈕為白色
        btnChild[0].style.background = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)';

        // 點擊按鈕切換圖片，按鈕變色
        btn.onclick = function(e) {

            if (e.target.nodeName === 'SPAN') {
                // 先讓所有按鈕為默認顏色
                for (var i = 0; i < btnChild.length; i++) {
                    btnChild[i].style.background = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4)';
                }
                // 點擊的按鈕變色
                k = +e.target.dataset.num;
                console.log(k);
                btnChild[k / 600].style.background = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)';
                // 切換圖片
                imgBox.style.transform = `translateX(-${e.target.dataset.num}px)`;
            }
        }

        // 獲取圖片長度
        // var imgWidth = +getComputedStyle(imgs[0]).width.slice(0, -2);
        var imgWidth = imgs[0].offsetWidth;


        // 定時器 移動圖片
        var interval1 = setInterval(move, 1000);
        var interval;



        // 函數 移動圖片，改變按鈕
        function move() {
            k += imgWidth;
            if (k === imgWidth * imgs.length) {
                k = 0;
            }
            // 移動圖片 
            imgBox.style.transform = `translateX(-${k}px)`;
            // 改變按鈕顏色
            for (var i = 0; i < btnChild.length; i++) {
                btnChild[i].style.background = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4)';
            }

            btnChild[k / 600].style.background = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)';


        }


        // 鼠標移動到圖片上 刪除定時器
        var box = document.getElementsByClassName('box')[0];
        box.onmouseover = function() {
            clearInterval(interval1);
            clearInterval(interval);
        }

        // 鼠標移出 啟動定時器
        box.onmouseout = function() {
            interval = setInterval(move, 1000);
        }

        var leftBtn = document.getElementsByClassName('left')[0];
        var rightBtn = document.getElementsByClassName('right')[0];

        rightBtn.onclick = function() {

            k += imgWidth;
            if (k === imgWidth * imgs.length) {
                k = 0;
            }
            // 移動圖片 
            imgBox.style.transform = `translateX(-${k}px)`;
            // 改變按鈕顏色
            for (var i = 0; i < btnChild.length; i++) {
                btnChild[i].style.background = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4)';
            }

            btnChild[k / 600].style.background = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)';


        }
        leftBtn.onclick = function() {
            k -= imgWidth;
            if (k < 0) {
                k = imgWidth * (imgs.length - 1);
            }
            imgBox.style.transform = `translateX(-${k}px)`;
            // 改變按鈕顏色
            for (var i = 0; i < btnChild.length; i++) {
                btnChild[i].style.background = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4)';
            }

            btnChild[k / 600].style.background = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)';


        }
</script>

效果圖：

以上是“js如何實現簡單輪播圖效果”這篇文章的所有內容，感謝各位的閱讀！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的內容對大家有所幫助，如果還想學習更多知識，歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道！