這篇文章給大家分享的是有關Java中CharacterEncodingFilter過濾器怎么用的內容。小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家做個參考,一起跟隨小編過來看看吧。
在web項目中我們經常會遇到當前臺JSP頁面和JAVA代碼中使用了不同的字符集進行編碼的時候就會出現表單提交的數據或者上傳/下載中文名稱文件出現亂碼的問題,這些問題的原因就是因為我們項目中使用的編碼不一樣。為了解決這個問題我們就可以使用CharacterEncodingFilter類,他是Spring框架對字符編碼的處理,基于函數回調,對所有請求起作用,只在容器初始化時調用一次,依賴于servlet容器.具體配置如下:
<filter> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <!--配置轉碼,將編碼都轉為UTF-8--> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern><!-- 攔截路徑--> </filter-mapping>
下面是Spring的源碼
/*
* Copyright 2002-2007 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* Servlet 2.3/2.4 Filter that allows one to specify a character encoding for
* requests. This is useful because current browsers typically do not set a
* character encoding even if specified in the HTML page or form.
*
* <p>This filter can either apply its encoding if the request does not
* already specify an encoding, or enforce this filter's encoding in any case
* ("forceEncoding"="true"). In the latter case, the encoding will also be
* applied as default response encoding on Servlet 2.4+ containers (although
* this will usually be overridden by a full content type set in the view).
*
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 15.03.2004
* @see #setEncoding
* @see #setForceEncoding
* @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#setCharacterEncoding
* @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse#setCharacterEncoding
*/
public class CharacterEncodingFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
private String encoding;
private boolean forceEncoding = false;
/**
* Set the encoding to use for requests. This encoding will be passed into a
* {@link javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#setCharacterEncoding} call.
* <p>Whether this encoding will override existing request encodings
* (and whether it will be applied as default response encoding as well)
* depends on the {@link #setForceEncoding "forceEncoding"} flag.
*/
public void setEncoding(String encoding) {
this.encoding = encoding;
}
/**
* Set whether the configured {@link #setEncoding encoding} of this filter
* is supposed to override existing request and response encodings.
* <p>Default is "false", i.e. do not modify the encoding if
* {@link javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getCharacterEncoding()}
* returns a non-null value. Switch this to "true" to enforce the specified
* encoding in any case, applying it as default response encoding as well.
* <p>Note that the response encoding will only be set on Servlet 2.4+
* containers, since Servlet 2.3 did not provide a facility for setting
* a default response encoding.
*/
public void setForceEncoding(boolean forceEncoding) {
this.forceEncoding = forceEncoding;
}
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
throws ServletException, IOException {
if (this.encoding != null && (this.forceEncoding || request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
request.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
if (this.forceEncoding) {
response.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
}
}
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}從上面的配置和源碼我們可以發現
在配置字符集過濾器時可設定兩個參數的值,
1. encoding:字符集,即將過濾到的request的字符集設置為encoding指定的值,相當于
request.setCharacterEncoding("")2. forceEncoding:字面意思是強制字符集,這個參數的值是指定response的字符集是否也設置成encoding所指定的字符集,所以你可以選擇設置為true或false,當值為true時,相當于
request.setCharacterEncoding("");
response.setCharacterEncoding("");當值為false時,相當于:
request.setCharacterEncoding("");感謝各位的閱讀!關于“Java中CharacterEncodingFilter過濾器怎么用”這篇文章就分享到這里了,希望以上內容可以對大家有一定的幫助,讓大家可以學到更多知識,如果覺得文章不錯,可以把它分享出去讓更多的人看到吧!
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