這篇文章主要講解了“C++有序數組中去除重復項的方法”,文中的講解內容簡單清晰,易于學習與理解,下面請大家跟著小編的思路慢慢深入,一起來研究和學習“C++有序數組中去除重復項的方法”吧!
Example 1:
Given nums = [1,1,1,2,2,3],
Your function should return length =
5
, with the first five elements of
nums
being
1, 1, 2, 2
and 3 respectively.
It doesn"t matter what you leave beyond the returned length.
Example 2:
Given nums = [0,0,1,1,1,1,2,3,3],
Your function should return length =
7
, with the first seven elements of
nums
being modified to
0
, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3 and 3 respectively.
It doesn"t matter what values are set beyond the returned length.
Clarification:
Confused why the returned value is an integer but your answer is an array?
Note that the input array is passed in by reference, which means modification to the input array will be known to the caller as well.
Internally you can think of this:
// nums is passed in by reference. (i.e., without making a copy)
int len = removeDuplicates(nums);
// any modification to nums in your function would be known by the caller.
// using the length returned by your function, it prints the first len elements.
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
print(nums[i]);
}
這道題是之前那道 Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array 的拓展,這里允許最多重復的次數是兩次,那么可以用一個變量 cnt 來記錄還允許有幾次重復,cnt 初始化為1,如果出現過一次重復,則 cnt 遞減1,那么下次再出現重復,快指針直接前進一步,如果這時候不是重復的,則 cnt 恢復1,由于整個數組是有序的,所以一旦出現不重復的數,則一定比這個數大,此數之后不會再有重復項。理清了上面的思路,則代碼很好寫了:
解法一:
class Solution {
public:
int removeDuplicates(vector<int>& nums) {
int pre = 0, cur = 1, cnt = 1, n = nums.size();
while (cur < n) {
if (nums[pre] == nums[cur] && cnt == 0) ++cur;
else {
if (nums[pre] == nums[cur]) --cnt;
else cnt = 1;
nums[++pre] = nums[cur++];
}
}
return nums.empty() ? 0 : pre + 1;
}
};這里其實也可以用類似于 Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array 中的解法三的模版,由于這里最多允許兩次重復,那么當前的數字 num 只要跟上上個覆蓋位置的數字 nusm[i-2] 比較,若 num 較大,則絕不會出現第三個重復數字(前提是數組是有序的),這樣的話根本不需要管 nums[i-1] 是否重復,只要將重復個數控制在2個以內就可以了,參見代碼如下:
解法二:
class Solution {
public:
int removeDuplicates(vector<int>& nums) {
int i = 0;
for (int num : nums) {
if (i < 2 || num > nums[i - 2]) {
nums[i++] = num;
}
}
return i;
}
};感謝各位的閱讀,以上就是“C++有序數組中去除重復項的方法”的內容了,經過本文的學習后,相信大家對C++有序數組中去除重復項的方法這一問題有了更深刻的體會,具體使用情況還需要大家實踐驗證。這里是億速云,小編將為大家推送更多相關知識點的文章,歡迎關注!
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