這篇文章主要介紹mybatis映射XML文件的示例分析,文中介紹的非常詳細,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們一定要看完!
mybatis映射XML文件
一個簡單的映射文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" > <mapper namespace="com.cnx.wxcar.mapper.CustomerMapper"> </mapper>
當然這個文件中沒有任何的元素
The Mapper XML files have only a few first class elements :
cache – Configuration of the cache for a given namespace.
cache-ref – Reference to a cache configuration from another namespace.
resultMap – The most complicated and powerful element that describes how to load your objects from the database result sets.
sql – A reusable chunk of SQL that can be referenced by other statements.
insert – A mapped INSERT statement.
update – A mapped UPDATE statement.
delete – A mapped DELETE statement.
select – A mapped SELECT statement.
select
簡單的例子:
<select id="selectPerson" parameterType="int" resultType="hashmap">
SELECT * FROM PERSON WHERE ID = #{id}
</select>select也有很多屬性可以讓你配置:
<select id="selectPerson" parameterType="int" parameterMap="deprecated" resultType="hashmap" resultMap="personResultMap" flushCache="false" useCache="true" timeout="10000" fetchSize="256" statementType="PREPARED" resultSetType="FORWARD_ONLY">
insert, update and delete
<insert id="insertAuthor" parameterType="domain.blog.Author" flushCache="true" statementType="PREPARED" keyProperty="" keyColumn="" useGeneratedKeys="" timeout="20"> <update id="updateAuthor" parameterType="domain.blog.Author" flushCache="true" statementType="PREPARED" timeout="20"> <delete id="deleteAuthor" parameterType="domain.blog.Author" flushCache="true" statementType="PREPARED" timeout="20">
語句:
<insert id="insertAuthor">
insert into Author (id,username,password,email,bio)
values (#{id},#{username},#{password},#{email},#{bio})
</insert>
<update id="updateAuthor">
update Author set
username = #{username},
password = #{password},
email = #{email},
bio = #{bio}
where id = #{id}
</update>
<delete id="deleteAuthor">
delete from Author where id = #{id}
</delete>f your database supports auto-generated key fields (e.g. MySQL and SQL Server),上面的插入語句可以寫成:
<insert id="insertAuthor" useGeneratedKeys="true"
keyProperty="id">
insert into Author (username,password,email,bio)
values (#{username},#{password},#{email},#{bio})
</insert>如果你的數據庫還支持多條記錄插入,可以使用下面這個語句:
<insert id="insertAuthor" useGeneratedKeys="true"
keyProperty="id">
insert into Author (username, password, email, bio) values
<foreach item="item" collection="list" separator=",">
(#{item.username}, #{item.password}, #{item.email}, #{item.bio})
</foreach>
</insert>sql
這個element可以定義一些sql代碼的碎片,然后在多個語句中使用,降低耦合。比如:
<sql id="userColumns"> ${alias}.id,${alias}.username,${alias}.password </sql>然后在下面的語句中使用:
<select id="selectUsers" resultType="map"> select <include refid="userColumns"><property name="alias" value="t1"/></include>, <include refid="userColumns"><property name="alias" value="t2"/></include> from some_table t1 cross join some_table t2 </select>
Result Maps
官網給了個最最復雜的例子
大體意思呢就是一個博客系統有一個作者,很多博文,博文中有一個作者,很多評論,很多標簽(包括了一對多,一對一)
<!-- Very Complex Statement -->
<select id="selectBlogDetails" resultMap="detailedBlogResultMap">
select
B.id as blog_id,
B.title as blog_title,
B.author_id as blog_author_id,
A.id as author_id,
A.username as author_username,
A.password as author_password,
A.email as author_email,
A.bio as author_bio,
A.favourite_section as author_favourite_section,
P.id as post_id,
P.blog_id as post_blog_id,
P.author_id as post_author_id,
P.created_on as post_created_on,
P.section as post_section,
P.subject as post_subject,
P.draft as draft,
P.body as post_body,
C.id as comment_id,
C.post_id as comment_post_id,
C.name as comment_name,
C.comment as comment_text,
T.id as tag_id,
T.name as tag_name
from Blog B
left outer join Author A on B.author_id = A.id
left outer join Post P on B.id = P.blog_id
left outer join Comment C on P.id = C.post_id
left outer join Post_Tag PT on PT.post_id = P.id
left outer join Tag T on PT.tag_id = T.id
where B.id = #{id}
</select>
<!-- Very Complex Result Map -->
<resultMap id="detailedBlogResultMap" type="Blog">
<constructor>
<idArg column="blog_id" javaType="int"/>
</constructor>
<result property="title" column="blog_title"/>
<association property="author" javaType="Author">
<id property="id" column="author_id"/>
<result property="username" column="author_username"/>
<result property="password" column="author_password"/>
<result property="email" column="author_email"/>
<result property="bio" column="author_bio"/>
<result property="favouriteSection" column="author_favourite_section"/>
</association>
<collection property="posts" ofType="Post">
<id property="id" column="post_id"/>
<result property="subject" column="post_subject"/>
<association property="author" javaType="Author"/>
<collection property="comments" ofType="Comment">
<id property="id" column="comment_id"/>
</collection>
<collection property="tags" ofType="Tag" >
<id property="id" column="tag_id"/>
</collection>
<discriminator javaType="int" column="draft">
<case value="1" resultType="DraftPost"/>
</discriminator>
</collection>
</resultMap>以上是“mybatis映射XML文件的示例分析”這篇文章的所有內容,感謝各位的閱讀!希望分享的內容對大家有幫助,更多相關知識,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道!
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