這期內容當中小編將會給大家帶來有關使用Django怎么對gzip數據流進行處理,文章內容豐富且以專業的角度為大家分析和敘述,閱讀完這篇文章希望大家可以有所收獲。
class XXDataPushView(APIView):
"""
接收xx數據推送
"""
# ...
@white_list_required
def post(self, request, **kwargs):
req_data = request.data or {}
# ...但隨后,發現每日數據并沒有任何變化,質問供應商是否沒有做推送,在忽悠我們。然后對方給的答復是,他們推送的是gzip壓縮的數據流,接收端需要主動進行解壓。此前從沒有處理過這種壓縮的數據,對方具體如何做的推送對我來說也是一個黑盒。
因此,我要求對方給一個推送的簡單示例,沒想到對方不講武德,仍過來一段沒法單獨運行的java代碼:
private byte[] compress(JSONObject body) {
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
GZIPOutputStream gzip = new GZIPOutputStream(out);
gzip.write(body.toString().getBytes());
gzip.close();
return out.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Compress data failed with error: " + e.getMessage()).commit();
}
return JSON.toJSONString(body).getBytes();
}
public void post(JSONObject body, String url, FutureCallback<HttpResponse> callback) {
RequestBuilder requestBuilder = RequestBuilder.post(url);
requestBuilder.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
requestBuilder.addHeader("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
byte[] compressData = compress(body);
int timeout = (int) Math.max(((float)compressData.length) / 5000000, 5000);
RequestConfig.Builder requestConfigBuilder = RequestConfig.custom();
requestConfigBuilder.setSocketTimeout(timeout).setConnectTimeout(timeout);
requestBuilder.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(compressData));
requestBuilder.setConfig(requestConfigBuilder.build());
excuteRequest(requestBuilder, callback);
}
private void excuteRequest(RequestBuilder requestBuilder, FutureCallback<HttpResponse> callback) {
HttpUriRequest request = requestBuilder.build();
httpClient.execute(request, new FutureCallback<HttpResponse>() {
@Override
public void completed(HttpResponse httpResponse) {
try {
int responseCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (callback != null) {
if (responseCode == 200) {
callback.completed(httpResponse);
} else {
callback.failed(new Exception("Status code is not 200"));
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Get error on " + requestBuilder.getMethod() + " " + requestBuilder.getUri() + ": " + e.getMessage()).commit();
if (callback != null) {
callback.failed(e);
}
}
EntityUtils.consumeQuietly(httpResponse.getEntity());
}
@Override
public void failed(Exception e) {
logger.error("Get error on " + requestBuilder.getMethod() + " " + requestBuilder.getUri() + ": " + e.getMessage()).commit();
if (callback != null) {
callback.failed(e);
}
}
@Override
public void cancelled() {
logger.error("Request cancelled on " + requestBuilder.getMethod() + " " + requestBuilder.getUri()).commit();
if (callback != null) {
callback.cancelled();
}
}
});
}從上述代碼可以看出,對方將json數據壓縮為了gzip數據流stream。于是搜索django的文檔,只有這段關于gzip處理的裝飾器描述:
django.views.decorators.gzip里的裝飾器控制基于每個視圖的內容壓縮。
gzip_page()
如果瀏覽器允許 gzip 壓縮,那么這個裝飾器將壓縮內容。它相應的設置了 Vary 頭部,這樣緩存將基于 Accept-Encoding 頭進行存儲。
但是,這個裝飾器只是壓縮請求響應至瀏覽器的內容,我們目前的需求是解壓縮接收的數據。這不是我們想要的。
幸運的是,在flask中有一個擴展叫flask-inflate,安裝了此擴展會自動對請求來的數據做解壓操作。查看該擴展的具體代碼處理:
# flask_inflate.py import gzip from flask import request GZIP_CONTENT_ENCODING = 'gzip' class Inflate(object): def __init__(self, app=None): if app is not None: self.init_app(app) @staticmethod def init_app(app): app.before_request(_inflate_gzipped_content) def inflate(func): """ A decorator to inflate content of a single view function """ def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): _inflate_gzipped_content() return func(*args, **kwargs) return wrapper def _inflate_gzipped_content(): content_encoding = getattr(request, 'content_encoding', None) if content_encoding != GZIP_CONTENT_ENCODING: return # We don't want to read the whole stream at this point. # Setting request.environ['wsgi.input'] to the gzipped stream is also not an option because # when the request is not chunked, flask's get_data will return a limited stream containing the gzip stream # and will limit the gzip stream to the compressed length. This is not good, as we want to read the # uncompressed stream, which is obviously longer. request.stream = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=request.stream)
上述代碼的核心是:
request.stream = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=request.stream)
于是,在django中可以如下處理:
class XXDataPushView(APIView):
"""
接收xx數據推送
"""
# ...
@white_list_required
def post(self, request, **kwargs):
content_encoding = request.META.get("HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODING", "")
if content_encoding != "gzip":
req_data = request.data or {}
else:
gzip_f = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=request.stream)
data = gzip_f.read().decode(encoding="utf-8")
req_data = json.loads(data)
# ... handle req_dataok, 問題完美解決。還可以用如下方式測試請求:
import gzip
import requests
import json
data = {}
data = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
data = gzip.compress(data)
resp = requests.post("http://localhost:8760/push_data/",data=data,headers={"Content-Encoding": "gzip", "Content-Type":"application/json;charset=utf-8"})
print(resp.json())上述就是小編為大家分享的使用Django怎么對gzip數據流進行處理了,如果剛好有類似的疑惑,不妨參照上述分析進行理解。如果想知道更多相關知識,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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