這篇文章將為大家詳細講解有關java元注解@Inherited怎么用,小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家做個參考,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲。
1.先看源碼文檔
/** * Indicates that an annotation type is automatically inherited. If * an Inherited meta-annotation is present on an annotation type * declaration, and the user queries the annotation type on a class * declaration, and the class declaration has no annotation for this type, * then the class's superclass will automatically be queried for the * annotation type. This process will be repeated until an annotation for this * type is found, or the top of the class hierarchy (Object) * is reached. If no superclass has an annotation for this type, then * the query will indicate that the class in question has no such annotation. * * <p>Note that this meta-annotation type has no effect if the annotated * type is used to annotate anything other than a class. Note also * that this meta-annotation only causes annotations to be inherited * from superclasses; annotations on implemented interfaces have no * effect. * * @author Joshua Bloch * @since 1.5 * @jls 9.6.3.3 @Inherited */@Documented@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)@Target(ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE)public @interface Inherited {}
上述代碼注釋部分可以用谷歌翻譯大法大致意思是
表示注釋類型自動繼承。 如果在注釋類型聲明中存在繼承的元注釋,并且用戶在類聲明上查詢注釋類型,并且類聲明沒有此類型的注釋,則該類的超類將自動查詢注釋類型。 將重復此過程,直到找到此類型的注釋,或者達到類層次結構(Object)的頂部。 如果沒有超類具有此類型的注釋,則查詢將指示所討論的類沒有這樣的注釋。
請注意,如果使用注釋類型來注釋除類之外的任何內容,則此元注釋類型不起作用。 還要注意,這個元注釋只會導致從超類繼承注釋; 已實現的接口上的注釋無效。
通過上述描述可知,使用該注解的注解父類的子類可以繼承父類的注解。
2.代碼測試
2.1擁有@Inherited注解
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)@Inheritedpublic @interface InheritedTest { String value();}
@InheritedTest("擁有Inherited")public class Person { public void method(){ } public void method2(){ }}
public class Student extends Person {}
測試:
public class TestInherited { public static void main(String[] args) { Class<Student> studentClass = Student.class; if (studentClass.isAnnotationPresent(InheritedTest.class)){ System.out.println(studentClass.getAnnotation(InheritedTest.class).value()); } }}
輸出:
2.2未擁有@Inherited注解
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)public @interface IsNotInherited { String value();}
@IsNotInherited("未擁有Inherited")public class Person { public void method(){ } public void method2(){ }}
public class Student extends Person {}
測試:
public class TestInherited { public static void main(String[] args) { Class<Student> studentClass = Student.class; if (studentClass.isAnnotationPresent(IsNotInherited.class)){ System.out.println(studentClass.getAnnotation(IsNotInherited.class).value()); } }}
沒有輸出任何任容,由此可知未擁有@Inherited注解的注解的類的子類不會被繼承該注解。
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