今天就跟大家聊聊有關php中怎么生成圖形驗證碼,可能很多人都不太了解,為了讓大家更加了解,小編給大家總結了以下內容,希望大家根據這篇文章可以有所收獲。
我們先來檢查一下自己的php是不是打開了gd庫。
<?php if(extension_loaded('gd')) { echo '你可以使用gd<br>'; foreach(gd_info() as $cate=>$value) echo "$cate: $value<br>"; }else echo '你沒有安裝gd擴展'; ?>
如果有返回信息就正確可以常用使用了
例1
<?php /** * vCode(m,n,x,y) m個數字 顯示大小為n 邊寬x 邊高y * 自己改寫記錄session $code */ session_start(); vCode(4, 15); //4個數字,顯示大小為15 function vCode($num = 4, $size = 20, $width = 0, $height = 0) { !$width && $width = $num * $size * 4 / 5 + 5; !$height && $height = $size + 10; // 去掉了 0 1 O l 等 $str = "23456789abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVW"; $code = ''; for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) { $code .= $str[mt_rand(0, strlen($str)-1)]; } // 畫圖像 $im = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height); // 定義要用到的顏色 $back_color = imagecolorallocate($im, 235, 236, 237); $boer_color = imagecolorallocate($im, 118, 151, 199); $text_color = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(0, 200), mt_rand(0, 120), mt_rand(0, 120)); // 畫背景 imagefilledrectangle($im, 0, 0, $width, $height, $back_color); // 畫邊框 imagerectangle($im, 0, 0, $width-1, $height-1, $boer_color); // 畫干擾線 for($i = 0;$i < 5;$i++) { $font_color = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255)); imagearc($im, mt_rand(- $width, $width), mt_rand(- $height, $height), mt_rand(30, $width * 2), mt_rand(20, $height * 2), mt_rand(0, 360), mt_rand(0, 360), $font_color); } // 畫干擾點 for($i = 0;$i < 50;$i++) { $font_color = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255)); imagesetpixel($im, mt_rand(0, $width), mt_rand(0, $height), $font_color); } // 畫驗證碼 @imagefttext($im, $size , 0, 5, $size + 3, $text_color, 'c:\WINDOWS\Fonts\simsun.ttc', $code); $_SESSION["VerifyCode"]=$code; header("Cache-Control: max-age=1, s-maxage=1, no-cache, must-revalidate"); header("Content-type: image/png;charset=gb2312"); imagepng($im); imagedestroy($im); } ?>
例2
使用PHP,結合session和GD庫擴展開發的一個生成驗證碼的例子(w3c推薦),可以很方便的用于項目中。而且樣式美觀
//首先開啟session session_start(); //定義前臺顯示驗證碼長&寬 $image_width = 120; $image_height = 40; $characters_on_image = 6; $font = './monofont.ttf'; //The characters that can be used in the CAPTCHA code. //avoid confusing characters (l 1 and i for example) $possible_letters = '23456789bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxyz'; $random_dots = 10; $random_lines = 30; $captcha_text_color="0x142864"; $captcha_noice_color = "0x142864"; //定義要生成驗證碼的字符串 $code = ''; $i = 0; while ($i < $characters_on_image) { $code .= substr($possible_letters, mt_rand(0, strlen($possible_letters)-1), 1); $i++; } $font_size = $image_height * 0.75; $image = @imagecreate($image_width, $image_height); /* setting the background, text and noise colours here */ $background_color = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255); $arr_text_color = hexrgb($captcha_text_color); $text_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $arr_text_color['red'], $arr_text_color['green'], $arr_text_color['blue']); $arr_noice_color = hexrgb($captcha_noice_color); $image_noise_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $arr_noice_color['red'], $arr_noice_color['green'], $arr_noice_color['blue']); /* generating the dots randomly in background */ for( $i=0; $i<$random_dots; $i++ ) { imagefilledellipse($image, mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height), 2, 3, $image_noise_color); } /* generating lines randomly in background of image */ for( $i=0; $i<$random_lines; $i++ ) { imageline($image, mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height), mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height), $image_noise_color); } /* create a text box and add 6 letters code in it */ $textbox = imagettfbbox($font_size, 0, $font, $code); $x = ($image_width - $textbox[4])/2; $y = ($image_height - $textbox[5])/2; imagettftext($image, $font_size, 0, $x, $y, $text_color, $font , $code); /* Show captcha image in the page html page */ header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');// defining the image type to be shown in browser widow imagejpeg($image);//showing the image imagedestroy($image);//destroying the image instance //設置session,做驗證 $_SESSION['6_letters_code'] = $code; function hexrgb ($hexstr) { $int = hexdec($hexstr); return array("red" => 0xFF & ($int >> 0x10), "green" => 0xFF & ($int >> 0x8), "blue" => 0xFF & $int); }
看完上述內容,你們對php中怎么生成圖形驗證碼有進一步的了解嗎?如果還想了解更多知識或者相關內容,請關注億速云行業資訊頻道,感謝大家的支持。
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