這篇文章將為大家詳細講解有關如何在php中利用mysql數據庫實現一個無限分類,文章內容質量較高,因此小編分享給大家做個參考,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后對相關知識有一定的了解。
具體分析如下:
包括了數據庫是mysql的,有增加、刪除、編輯、移動的功能,同時還提供數據庫sql表結構.代碼如下:
//連接數據庫 $link = mysql_connect('localhost','root','') or die(mysql_error()); mysql_select_db('class',$link)or die(mysql_error()); mysql_query("set names gbk"); //無限分類類庫 class sortclass{ var $data = array(); var $child = array(-1=>array()); var $layer = array(-1=>-1); var $parent = array(); var $link; var $table; function sortclass($link, $table){ $this->setnode(0, -1, '頂極節點'); $this->link = $link; $this->table = $table; $node = array(); $results = mysql_query("select * from $this->table",$this->link); while($node = mysql_fetch_array($results)){ $this->setnode($node['id'],$node['f_id'],$node['name']); } } function setnode ($id, $parent, $value){ $parent = $parent?$parent:0; $this->data[$id] = $value; $this->child[$id] = array(); $this->child[$parent][] = $id; $this->parent[$id] = $parent; $this->layer[$id] = !isset($this->layer[$parent])? 0 : $this->layer[$parent] + 1; } function getlist (&$tree, $root= 0){ foreach ($this->child[$root] as $key=>$id){ $tree[] = $id; if ($this->child[$id]) $this->getlist($tree, $id); } } function getvalue ($id){return $this->data[$id];} function getlayer ($id, $space = false){ return $space?str_repeat($space, $this->layer[$id]):$this->layer[$id]; } function getparent ($id){return $this->parent[$id];} function getparents ($id){ while ($this->parent[$id] != -1){ $id = $parent[$this->layer[$id]] = $this->parent[$id]; } ksort($parent); reset($parent); return $parent; } function getchild ($id){return $this->child[$id];} function getchilds ($id = 0){ $child = array($id); $this->getlist($child, $id); return $child; } function addnode($name,$pid){ //echo "insert into $this->table (`f_id`,`name`) values ('$pid','$name')";exit; mysql_query("insert into $this->table (`f_id`,`name`) values ('$pid','$name')",$this->link); } function modnode($cid, $newname){ mysql_query("update $this->table set `name`='$newname' where `id` = $cid",$this->link); } function delnode($cid){ $allchilds = $this->getchilds($cid); $sql =''; if(emptyempty($allchilds)){ $sql = "delete from $this->table where `id` = $cid"; }else{ $sql = 'delete from '.$this->table.' where `id` in ('.implode(',',$allchilds).','.$cid.')'; } mysql_query($sql,$this->link); } function movenode($cid, $topid){ mysql_query("update $this->table set `f_id`=$topid where `id` = $cid", $this->link); } } //函數 function back(){ echo '<script language="網頁特效">window.location.href="news.class.php?"+new date().gettime();</script>'; exit; } //生成select function makeselect($array,$formname){ global $tree; $select = '<select name="'.$formname.'">'; foreach ($array as $id){ $select.='<option value="'.$id.'">'.$tree->getlayer($id, '|-').$tree->getvalue($id)."</option>"; } return $select.'</select>'; } $tree = new sortclass($link,'`p_newsclass`'); $op = !emptyempty($_post['op']) ? $_post['op'] : $_get['op']; if(!emptyempty($op)){ if($op=='add'){ $tree->addnode($_post['cname'],$_post['pid']); back(); } if($op=='mod'){ $tree->modnode($_post['cid'],$_post['cname']); back(); } if($op=='del'){ $tree->delnode($_get['cid']); back(); } if($op=='move'){ $tree->movenode($_post['who'],$_post['to']); back(); } } $category = $tree->getchilds(); ?>
前臺調用實例代碼如下:
<style type="text/css"> body{font-size:12px;} ul{list-style:none;} a{cursor:pointer;} </style> <script language="javascript"> function $(e){return document.getelementbyid(e);} function mod(cid){ $('cid').value=cid; $('op').value='mod'; $('name').style.border='1px solid red'; } </script> <form action="" method="post"> 名稱:<input type="text" id="name" name="cname" /> 添加到:<?=makeselect($category,'pid')?><br /> <input type="hidden" id="op" name="op" value="add" /> <input type="hidden" id="cid" name="cid" /> <input type="submit" value="submit" /> </form> <h4>移動分類</h4> <form action="" method="post"> <?=makeselect($category,'who')?> gt;移動到:<?=makeselect($category,'to')?> <input type="hidden" id="op" name="op" value="move" /> <input type="submit" value="submit" /> </form> <ul> <?php foreach ($category as $id){ echo '<li>'.$tree->getlayer($id, '|- ').$tree->getvalue($id).' <a href="time.php?op=del&cid='.$id.'">del</a> <a onclick="mod('.$id.')">edit</a> </li>'; } ?> </ul>
用phpmyadmin導入此數據庫就ok了,實例代碼如下:
-- phpmyadmin sql dump
-- version 3.2.4
--
-- 主機: localhost
-- 生成日期: 2010 年 07 月 02 日 03:02
-- 服務器版本: 5.1.41
-- php 版本: 5.3.1
set sql_mode="no_auto_value_on_zero";
/*!40101 set @old_character_set_client=@@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 set @old_character_set_results=@@character_set_results */;
/*!40101 set @old_collation_connection=@@collation_connection */;
/*!40101 set names utf8 */;
--
-- 數據庫: `class`
--
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- 表的結構 `p_newsclass`
--
create table if not exists `p_newsclass` (
`id` int(7) not null auto_increment,
`f_id` int(7) not null,
`name` varchar(255) not null,
primary key (`id`)
) engine=innodb default charset=utf8 auto_increment=10 ;
--
-- 轉存表中的數據 `p_newsclass`
--
insert into `p_newsclass` (`id`, `f_id`, `name`) values
(3, 0, '中國'),
(4, 3, '福建'),
(5, 4, '龍巖市'),
(7, 4, '廈門市'),
(9, 5, '漳平市');
/*!40101 set character_set_client=@old_character_set_client */;
/*!40101 set character_set_results=@old_character_set_results */;
/*!40101 set collation_connection=@old_collation_connection */;
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