怎么快速搭建一個SSM框架？很多新手對此不是很清楚，為了幫助大家解決這個難題，下面小編將為大家詳細講解，有這方面需求的人可以來學習下，希望你能有所收獲。
一、我用的是idea
二、首先創建一個maven項目，結構如下:
三、開始寫配置文件
pom文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.xxx.demo</groupId> <artifactId>ssm</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <!-- spring版本號 --> <spring.version>4.2.6.RELEASE</spring.version> <!-- mybatis版本號 --> <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version> <!-- mysql驅動版本號 --> <mysql-driver.version>5.1.29</mysql-driver.version> <!-- log4j日志包版本號 --> <slf4j.version>1.7.18</slf4j.version> <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- 添加jstl依賴 --> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax</groupId> <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> <version>7.0</version> </dependency> <!-- 添加junit4依賴 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <!-- 指定范圍，在測試時才會加載 --> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- 添加spring核心依賴 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 添加mybatis依賴 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 添加mybatis/spring整合包依賴 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 添加mysql驅動依賴 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql-driver.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 添加數據庫連接池依賴 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.1.3</version> </dependency> <!-- 添加fastjson --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.1.41</version> </dependency> <!-- 添加日志相關jar包 --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- log end --> <!-- 映入JSON --> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>1.9.13</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>2.8.0</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.8.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>1.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.10</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>ssm</finalName> </build> </project>
db.properties
db.Driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver db.Url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myuser?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull db.username=root db.password=xxxxxxxxxxxxx #定義初始連接數 db.initialSize=1 #定義最大連接數 db.maxActive=20 #定義最大空閑 db.maxIdle=20 #定義最小空閑 db.minIdle=1 #定義最長等待時間 db.maxWait=60000 #使用非公平鎖 db.useUnfairLock=true #配置間隔多久才進行一次檢測，檢測需要關閉的空閑連接，單位是毫秒 db.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000 #配置一個連接在池中最小生存的時間，單位是毫秒 db.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000 db.validationQuery=SELECT 'x' #申請連接的時候檢測，如果空閑時間大于timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis，執行validationQuery檢測連接是否有效。 db.testWhileIdle=true #申請連接時執行validationQuery檢測連接是否有效 db.testOnBorrow=false #歸還連接時執行validationQuery檢測連接是否有效 db.testOnReturn=false #打開PSCache，并且指定每個連接上PSCache的大小 db.poolPreparedStatements=true db.maxOpenPreparedStatements=20 #配置監控統計攔截的filters，去掉后監控界面sql無法統計 db.filters=start
log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,CONSOLE,FILEOUT
log4j.addivity.org.apache=true
# CONSOLE 打印到控制臺
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} \:%m%n
#
# FILEOUT 打印到 <span >D\:\\report.log</span>
log4j.appender.FILEOUT=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.FILEOUT.File=D\:\\report.log
log4j.appender.FILEOUT.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.fileout.MaxFileSize=100000KB
log4j.appender.FILEOUT.Append=true
#log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=[framework] %d \u2013 %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x \u2013 %m%n
log4j.appender.FILEOUT.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p]_%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} \:%m%nUserMapper.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.ssm.dao.UserDao">
<resultMap type="com.ssm.pojo.User" id="User">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="username" property="username" />
<result column="password" property="password"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="seleceUserById" parameterType="int" resultMap="User">
select * from t_user WHERE id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>sp-mybatis配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--掃描數據庫配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!-- 第二種方式：加載多個properties文件
<bean id="configProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
<value>classpath:common.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="fileEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PreferencesPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="properties" ref="configProperties"/>
</bean>
-->
<!--Druid配置數據源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${db.Driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${db.Url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${db.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${db.password}"></property>
<property name="initialSize" value="${db.initialSize}"/><!-- 配置初始化連接池數量-->
<property name="minIdle" value="${db.minIdle}"/><!-- 配置最小連接池數量-->
<property name="maxActive" value="${db.maxActive}"/><!-- 配置最大連接池數量-->
<property name="maxWait" value="${db.maxWait}"/><!-- 配置獲取連接等待超時的時間 單位毫秒-->
<property name="useUnfairLock" value="${db.useUnfairLock}"/><!--使用非公平鎖-->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis"
value="${db.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"/><!-- 配置間隔多久才進行一次檢測，檢測需要關閉的空閑連接，單位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis"
value="${db.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/><!-- 配置一個連接在池中最小生存的時間，單位是毫秒 -->
<property name="validationQuery" value="${db.validationQuery}"/><!--用來檢測連接是否有效的sql，要求是一個查詢語句。-->
<property name="testWhileIdle"
value="${db.testWhileIdle}"/><!--申請連接的時候檢測，如果空閑時間大于timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis，執行validationQuery檢測連接是否有效。-->
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="${db.testOnBorrow}"/><!--申請連接時執行validationQuery檢測連接是否有效，-->
<property name="testOnReturn" value="${db.testOnReturn}"/><!--歸還連接時執行validationQuery檢測連接是否有效，-->
<property name="poolPreparedStatements"
value="${db.poolPreparedStatements}"/><!-- 打開PSCache，并且指定每個連接上PSCache的大小 -->
<property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value="${db.maxOpenPreparedStatements}"/>
<property name="filters" value="${db.filters}"/><!-- 配置監控統計攔截的filters，去掉后監控界面sql無法統計 -->
</bean>
<!-- mybatis和spring完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring會自動查找其下的類 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.dao"/>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
</beans>sp-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.service"> </context:component-scan> </beans>
sp-trans.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 配置事務管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 注解方式配置事務 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<!-- 攔截器方式配置事物 -->
<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!--REQUIRED支持當前存在的事務，如果沒有的話句創建一個新的事務
PROPAGATION_REQUIRED：支持當前事務，如果當前沒有事務，就新建一個事務。這是最常見的選擇。
SUPPORTS：支持當前事務，如果當前沒有事務，就以非事務方式執行。
MANDATORY：支持當前事務，如果當前沒有事務，就拋出異常。
REQUIRES_NEW：新建事務，如果當前存在事務，把當前事務掛起。
NOT_SUPPORTED：以非事務方式執行操作，如果當前存在事務，就把當前事務掛起。
NEVER：以非事務方式執行，如果當前存在事務，則拋出異常。
NESTED：支持當前事務，如果當前事務存在，則執行一個嵌套事務（還不是太明白），如果當前沒有事務，就新建一個事務。
-->
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="append*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="repair" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delAndRepair" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.ssm.service..*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut"
advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
</aop:config>
<!-- 配置druid監控spring jdbc -->
<bean id="druid-stat-interceptor"
class="com.alibaba.druid.support.spring.stat.DruidStatInterceptor">
</bean>
<bean id="druid-stat-pointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut"
scope="prototype">
<property name="patterns">
<list>
<value>com.ssm.service.*</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="druid-stat-interceptor" pointcut-ref="druid-stat-pointcut" />
</aop:config>
</beans>Springmvc配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!--掃描controller--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan> <!--mvc驅動--> <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven> <!--視圖解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsps"></property> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean> <!-- 文件上傳配置 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <!-- 默認編碼 --> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/> <!-- 上傳文件大小限制為31M，31*1024*1024 --> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="32505856"/> <!-- 內存中的最大值 --> <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096"/> </bean> </beans>
web.xml配置
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <context-param> <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/sp-*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 編碼過濾器 --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--Spring溢出監聽器 <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener>--> <!--Spring監聽器--> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!--配置Servlet--> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--session配置--> <session-config> <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app>
然后基本框架已經配置好了，剩下的就是寫java代碼了
Controller
package com.ssm.controller;
import com.ssm.pojo.User;
import com.ssm.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @author: hsj
* @Date: 2017/9/15
* @Description :
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
public class UserController {
@Resource
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping(value = "user")
@ResponseBody
public User getUser(int userId){
return userService.findUserById(userId);
}
}Service
package com.ssm.service;
import com.ssm.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* @author: hsj
* @Date: 2017/9/15
* @Description :
*/
public interface UserService {
User findUserById(int userId);
}ServiceImpl
package com.ssm.service.impl;
import com.ssm.dao.UserDao;
import com.ssm.pojo.User;
import com.ssm.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @author: hsj
* @Date: 2017/9/15
* @Description :
*/
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Resource
private UserDao userDao;
public User findUserById(int userId) {
return userDao.seleceUserById(userId);
}
}pojo
package com.ssm.pojo;
/**
* @author: hsj
* @Date: 2017/9/18
* @Description :這是一個User實體類
*/
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
'}';
}
}dao
package com.ssm.dao;
import com.ssm.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
/**
* @author: hsj
* @Date: 2017/9/15
* @Description :
*/
@Repository
public interface UserDao {
User seleceUserById(int userId);
}看完上述內容是否對您有幫助呢？如果還想對相關知識有進一步的了解或閱讀更多相關文章，請關注億速云行業資訊頻道，感謝您對億速云的支持。
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