這篇文章主要介紹如何解決Android中圖片處理避免出現oom的問題,文中介紹的非常詳細,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們一定要看完!
1. 通過設置采樣率壓縮
res資源圖片壓縮 decodeResource
public Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(Resources res, int resId, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
// Calculate inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
}uri圖片壓縮 decodeStream
public Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromUri(Uri uri, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri), null, options);
options.inSampleSize = BitmapUtils.calculateInSampleSize(options,
UtilUnitConversion.dip2px(MyApplication.mContext, reqWidth), UtilUnitConversion.dip2px(MyApplication.mContext, reqHeight));
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri), null, options);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bitmap;
}本地File url圖片壓縮
public static Bitmap getloadlBitmap(String load_url, int width, int height) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
if (!UtilText.isEmpty(load_url)) {
File file = new File(load_url);
if (file.exists()) {
FileInputStream fs = null;
try {
fs = new FileInputStream(file);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (null != fs) {
try {
BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fs.getFD(), null, opts);
opts.inDither = false;
opts.inPurgeable = true;
opts.inInputShareable = true;
opts.inTempStorage = new byte[32 * 1024];
opts.inSampleSize = BitmapUtils.calculateInSampleSize(opts,
UtilUnitConversion.dip2px(MyApplication.mContext, width), UtilUnitConversion.dip2px(MyApplication.mContext, height));
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fs.getFD(),
null, opts);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (null != fs) {
try {
fs.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}
return bitmap;
}根據顯示的圖片大小進行SampleSize的計算
public int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
if (reqWidth == 0 || reqHeight == 0) {
return 1;
}
// Raw height and width of image
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int halfHeight = height / 2;
final int halfWidth = width / 2;
// Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and
// keeps both height and width larger than the requested height and width.
while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) >= reqHeight && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) >= reqWidth) {
inSampleSize *= 2;
}
}
return inSampleSize;
}調用方式:
復制代碼 代碼如下:
mImageView.setImageBitmap(decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(getResources(), R.id.myImage, 100, 100))
Bitmap bitmap = decodeSampledBitmapFromUri(cropFileUri);
UtilBitmap.setImageBitmap(mContext, mImage, UtilBitmap.getloadlBitmap(url, 100, 100), R.drawable.ic_login_head, true);
2. 質量壓縮:指定圖片縮小到xkb以下
// 壓縮到100kb以下
int maxSize = 100 * 1024;
public static Bitmap getBitmapByte(Bitmap oriBitmap, int maxSize) {
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
oriBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out);
byte[] fileBytes = out.toByteArray();
int be = (maxSize * 100) / fileBytes.length;
if (be > 100) {
be = 100;
}
out.reset();
oriBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, be, out);
return oriBitmap;
}3. 單純獲取圖片寬高避免oom的辦法
itmapFactory.Options這個類,有一個字段叫做 inJustDecodeBounds 。SDK中對這個成員的說明是這樣的:
If set to true, the decoder will return null (no bitmap), but the out...
也就是說,如果我們把它設為true,那么BitmapFactory.decodeFile(String path, Options opt)并不會真的返回一個Bitmap給你,它僅僅會把它的寬,高取回來給你,這樣就不會占用太多的內存,也就不會那么頻繁的發生OOM了。
/**
* 根據res獲取Options,來獲取寬高outWidth和options.outHeight
* @param res
* @param resId
* @return
*/
public static BitmapFactory.Options decodeOptionsFromResource(Resources res, int resId) {
// First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
return options;
}以上是“如何解決Android中圖片處理避免出現oom的問題”這篇文章的所有內容,感謝各位的閱讀!希望分享的內容對大家有幫助,更多相關知識,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道!
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