Android 6.0動態權限及跳轉GPS設置界面的方法

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>

//動態申請權限的測試方法
public void test() {
 // 要申請的權限 數組 可以同時申請多個權限
 String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION};

 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
  //如果超過6.0才需要動態權限，否則不需要動態權限
  //如果同時申請多個權限，可以for循環遍歷
  int check = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,permissions[0]);
  // 權限是否已經 授權 GRANTED---授權 DINIED---拒絕
  if (check == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
   //寫入你需要權限才能使用的方法
   run();
  } else {
   //手動去請求用戶打開權限(可以在數組中添加多個權限) 1 為請求碼 一般設置為final靜態變量
   requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION}, 1);
  }
 } else {
  //寫入你需要權限才能使用的方法
  run();
 }
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
          @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
 super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
 //回調，判斷用戶到底點擊是還是否。
 //如果同時申請多個權限，可以for循環遍歷
 if (requestCode == 1 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
  //寫入你需要權限才能使用的方法
  run();
 } else {
  // 沒有獲取 到權限，從新請求，或者關閉app
  Toast.makeText(this,"需要獲得XXX權限",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }
}

<string name="notifyTitle">提示</string>
<string name="notifyMsg">當前應用缺少必要權限。\n\n請點擊\"設置\"-\"權限\"-打開所需權限。</string>
<string name="gpsNotifyMsg">當前應用需要打開定位功能。\n\n請點擊\"設置\"-\"定位服務\"-打開定位功能。</string>
<string name="setting">設置</string>
<string name="cancel">取消</string>

private int GPS_REQUEST_CODE = 10;

/**
 * 檢測GPS是否打開
 *
 * @return
 */
private boolean checkGPSIsOpen() {
 boolean isOpen;
 LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) this
   .getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
 isOpen = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(android.location.LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
 return isOpen;
}

/**
 * 跳轉GPS設置
 */
private void openGPSSettings() {
 if (checkGPSIsOpen()) {
  initLocation(); //自己寫的定位方法
 } else {
  //沒有打開則彈出對話框
  new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
    .setTitle(R.string.notifyTitle)
    .setMessage(R.string.gpsNotifyMsg)
    // 拒絕, 退出應用
    .setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel,
      new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
       @Override
       public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
        finish();
       }
      })

    .setPositiveButton(R.string.setting,
      new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
       @Override
       public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
        //跳轉GPS設置界面
        Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
        startActivityForResult(intent, GPS_REQUEST_CODE);
       }
      })

    .setCancelable(false)
    .show();

 }
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
 super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
 if (requestCode == GPS_REQUEST_CODE) {
  //做需要做的事情，比如再次檢測是否打開GPS了 或者定位
  openGPSSettings();
 }
}

public class CheckPermissionsActivity extends Activity implements
  ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback {
 /**
  * 需要進行檢測的權限數組
  */
 protected String[] needPermissions = {
   Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
   Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
   Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
   Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
   Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
 };

 private static final int PERMISSON_REQUESTCODE = 0;
 private static final int SETTING_REQUESTCODE = 1;

 /**
  * 判斷是否需要檢測，防止不停的彈框
  */
 private boolean isNeedCheck = true;

 @Override
 protected void onResume() {
  super.onResume();
  if (isNeedCheck) {
   checkPermissions(needPermissions);
  }
 }

 /**
  * @param permissions
  * @since 2.5.0
  */
 private void checkPermissions(String... permissions) {
  List<String> needRequestPermissonList = findDeniedPermissions(permissions);
  if (null != needRequestPermissonList
    && needRequestPermissonList.size() > 0) {
   ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
     needRequestPermissonList.toArray(
       new String[needRequestPermissonList.size()]),
     PERMISSON_REQUESTCODE);
  }
 }

 /**
  * 獲取權限集中需要申請權限的列表
  *
  * @param permissions
  * @return
  * @since 2.5.0
  */
 private List<String> findDeniedPermissions(String[] permissions) {
  List<String> needRequestPermissonList = new ArrayList<String>();
  for (String perm : permissions) {
   if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
     perm) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
     || ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(
     this, perm)) {
    needRequestPermissonList.add(perm);
   }
  }
  return needRequestPermissonList;
 }

 /**
  * 檢測是否說有的權限都已經授權
  *
  * @param grantResults
  * @return
  * @since 2.5.0
  */
 private boolean verifyPermissions(int[] grantResults) {
  for (int result : grantResults) {
   if (result != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
    return false;
   }
  }
  return true;
 }

 @Override
 public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
           String[] permissions, int[] paramArrayOfInt) {
  if (requestCode == PERMISSON_REQUESTCODE) {
   if (!verifyPermissions(paramArrayOfInt)) {
    showMissingPermissionDialog();
    isNeedCheck = false;
   }
  }
 }

 /**
  * 顯示提示信息
  *
  * @since 2.5.0
  */
 private void showMissingPermissionDialog() {
  AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
  builder.setTitle(R.string.notifyTitle);
  builder.setMessage(R.string.notifyMsg);

  // 拒絕, 退出應用
  builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel,
    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
     @Override
     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
      finish();
     }
    });

  builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.setting,
    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
     @Override
     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
      startAppSettings();
     }
    });

  builder.setCancelable(false);

  builder.show();
 }

 /**
  * 啟動應用的設置
  *
  * @since 2.5.0
  */
 private void startAppSettings() {
  Intent intent = new Intent(
    Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
  intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
  startActivityForResult(intent, SETTING_REQUESTCODE);
 }

 @Override
 public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
  if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
   this.finish();
   return true;
  }
  return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
 }

 @Override
 protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
  super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
  if (requestCode == SETTING_REQUESTCODE) {
   checkPermissions(needPermissions);
  }
 }
}