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前言
Java8 的新特性:Lambda表達式、強大的 Stream API、全新時間日期 API、ConcurrentHashMap、MetaSpace??偟脕碚f,Java8 的新特性使 Java 的運行速度更快、代碼更少、便于并行、最大化減少空指針異常。
0x00. 前置數據
private List<People> peoples = null;
@BeforeEach void before () {
peoples = new ArrayList<>();
peoples.add(new People("K.O1", 21, new Date()));
peoples.add(new People("K.O3", 23, new Date()));
peoples.add(new People("K.O4", 24, new Date()));
peoples.add(new People("K.O5", 25, new Date()));
peoples.add(new People("K.O2", 22, new Date()));
peoples.add(new People("K.O6", 26, new Date()));
}0x01. 提取對象中的一列
/**
* 提取1列
*/
@Test void whenExtractColumnSuccess () {
//第一種寫法
List<Integer> ages1 = peoples.stream().map(people -> people.getAge()).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println("###println: args1----");
ages1.forEach(System.out::println);
//簡單一點的寫法
List<Integer> ages2 = peoples.stream().map(People::getAge).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println("###println: args2----");
ages1.forEach(System.out::println);
}###println: args1----
21
22
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24
25
26
###println: args2----
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22
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25
26
/**
* 只要年紀大于25歲的人
*/
@Test void whenFilterAgeGT25Success () {
List<People> peoples1 = peoples.stream().filter(x -> x.getAge() > 25).collect(Collectors.toList());
peoples1.forEach(x -> System.out.println(x.toString()));
}People{name='K.O6', age=26, birthday=Wed May 15 22:20:22 CST 2019}
0x03. 列表中對象數值型列數據求和
/**
* 求和全部年紀
*/
@Test void sumAllPeopleAgeSuccess () {
Integer sum1 = peoples.stream().collect(Collectors.summingInt(People::getAge));
System.out.println("###sum1: " + sum1);
Integer sum2 = peoples.stream().mapToInt(People::getAge).sum();
System.out.println("###sum2: " + sum2);
}###sum1: 141
###sum2: 141
0x04. 取出集合符合條件的第一個元素
/**
* 取出年紀為25歲的人
*/
@Test void extractAgeEQ25Success () {
Optional<People> optionalPeople = peoples.stream().filter(x -> x.getAge() == 25).findFirst();
if (optionalPeople.isPresent()) System.out.println("###name1: " + optionalPeople.get().getName());
//簡寫
peoples.stream().filter(x -> x.getAge() == 25).findFirst().ifPresent(x -> System.out.println("###name2: " + x.getName()));
}###name1: K.O5
###name2: K.O5
0x05. 對集合中對象字符列按規則拼接
/**
* 逗號拼接全部名字
*/
@Test void printAllNameSuccess () {
String names = peoples.stream().map(People::getName).collect(Collectors.joining(","));
System.out.println(names);
}K.O1,K.O2,K.O3,K.O4,K.O5,K.O6
0x06. 將集合元素提取,轉為Map
/**
* 將集合轉成(name, age) 的map
*/
@Test void list2MapSuccess () {
Map<String, Integer> map1 = peoples.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(People::getName, People::getAge));
map1.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(k + ":" + v));
System.out.println("--------");
//(name object)
Map<String, People> map2 = peoples.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(People::getName, People::getThis));
map2.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(k + ":" + v.toString()));
}
//People中自己實現的方法
public People getThis () {
return this;
}K.O2:22
K.O3:23
K.O1:21
K.O6:26
K.O4:24
K.O5:25
--------
K.O2:People{name='K.O2', age=22, birthday=Wed May 15 22:42:39 CST 2019}
K.O3:People{name='K.O3', age=23, birthday=Wed May 15 22:42:39 CST 2019}
K.O1:People{name='K.O1', age=21, birthday=Wed May 15 22:42:39 CST 2019}
K.O6:People{name='K.O6', age=26, birthday=Wed May 15 22:42:39 CST 2019}
K.O4:People{name='K.O4', age=24, birthday=Wed May 15 22:42:39 CST 2019}
K.O5:People{name='K.O5', age=25, birthday=Wed May 15 22:42:39 CST 2019}
0x07. 按集合某一屬性進行分組
/**
* 按名字分組
*/
@Test void listGroupByNameSuccess() {
//添加一個元素方便看效果
peoples.add(new People("K.O1", 29, new Date()));
Map<String, List<People>> map = peoples.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(People::getName));
map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(k + ":" + v.size()));
}K.O2:1
K.O3:1
K.O1:2
K.O6:1
K.O4:1
K.O5:1
0x08. 求集合對象數值列平均數
/**
* 求人平均年齡
*/
@Test void averagingAgeSuccess () {
Double avgAge = peoples.stream().collect(Collectors.averagingInt(People::getAge));
System.out.println(avgAge);
}23.5
0x09. 對集合按某一列排序
/**
* 按年齡排序
*/
@Test void sortByAgeSuccess () {
System.out.println("###排序前---");
peoples.forEach(x -> System.out.println(x.getAge()));
peoples.sort((x, y) -> {
if (x.getAge() > y.getAge()) {
return 1;
} else if (x.getAge() == y.getAge()) {
return 0;
}
return -1;
});
System.out.println("###排序后---");
peoples.forEach(x -> System.out.println(x.getAge()));
}###排序前---
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###排序后---
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