本文實例為大家分享了Shiro Cas微服務化及前后端完全分離，供大家參考，具體內容如下
shiro+cas微服務化筆記
1.Spring Boot 配置
有如下兩個配置文件：ShiroBaseConfig.java
import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.CacheManager;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.MemoryConstrainedCacheManager;
import org.apache.shiro.cas.CasFilter;
import org.apache.shiro.codec.Base64;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.MemorySessionDAO;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.CookieRememberMeManager;
import org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* <p>
* Description: shiro權限管理模塊conf
*
* @author Dean.Hwang
* @date 17/5/18
*/
@Configuration
@Log4j
public class ShiroBaseConfiguration {
@Value("${cas.server.url.prefix}")
private String casPrefix;
@Value("${cas.service}")
private String casService;
/**
* 會話Cookie模板
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public SimpleCookie sessionIdCookie() {
SimpleCookie simpleCookie = new SimpleCookie("sid");
simpleCookie.setHttpOnly(true);
simpleCookie.setMaxAge(1800000);
return simpleCookie;
}
/**
* 會話Cookie模板
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public SimpleCookie rememberCookie() {
SimpleCookie simpleCookie = new SimpleCookie("rememberMe");
simpleCookie.setHttpOnly(true);
simpleCookie.setMaxAge(2592000);//30天
return simpleCookie;
}
/**
* rememberMe 管理器
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public CookieRememberMeManager rememberMeManager(SimpleCookie rememberCookie) {
CookieRememberMeManager cookieRememberMeManager = new CookieRememberMeManager();
cookieRememberMeManager.setCipherKey(Base64.decode(""));// rememberMe cookie加密的密鑰 建議每個項目都不一樣 默認AES算法 密鑰長度（128 256 512 位）
cookieRememberMeManager.setCookie(rememberCookie);
return cookieRememberMeManager;
}
/**
* 會話DAO
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public MemorySessionDAO sessionDAO() {
return new MemorySessionDAO();
}
@Bean
public CacheManager shiroCacheManager() {
return new MemoryConstrainedCacheManager();
}
@Bean
public KryCasRealm casRealm(CacheManager shiroCacheManager) {
return new KryCasRealm(casPrefix, casService, shiroCacheManager);
}
@Bean
public CasFilter casFilter() {
CasFilter casFilter = new CasFilter();
casFilter.setEnabled(true);
casFilter.setName("casFilter");
casFilter.setFailureUrl("/authority/casFailure");
return casFilter;
}
}
下面ShiroManagerConfiguration.java 文件
import org.apache.shiro.cache.CacheManager;
import org.apache.shiro.cas.CasFilter;
import org.apache.shiro.cas.CasSubjectFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.LogoutFilter;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.CookieRememberMeManager;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.ServletContainerSessionManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* </p>
* <p>
* Copyright: Copyright (c) 2015
* </p>
* <p>
* </p>
*
* @author Dean.Hwang
* @date 17/5/18
*/
@Configuration
@AutoConfigureAfter(
{ShiroBaseConfiguration.class}
)
public class ShiroManagerConfiguration {
@Autowired
private KryCasRealm kryCasRealm;
@Autowired
private CacheManager shiroCacheManager;
@Autowired
private CookieRememberMeManager rememberMeManager;
@Value("${cas.server.login.url}")
private String loginUrl;
@Value("${cas.client.url.prefix}")
private String urlPrefix;
@Autowired
private CasFilter casFilter;
@Value("${cas.server.logout.url}")
private String logoutUrl;
@Value("${cas.client.index.url}")
private String indexUrl;
@Bean
public DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager() {
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
securityManager.setRealm(kryCasRealm);
securityManager.setSessionManager(new ServletContainerSessionManager());
securityManager.setCacheManager(shiroCacheManager);
securityManager.setRememberMeManager(rememberMeManager);
securityManager.setSubjectFactory(new CasSubjectFactory());
return securityManager;
}
/**
* 相當于調用SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager)
*
* @param securityManager
* @return
*/
@Bean
public MethodInvokingFactoryBean methodInvokingFactoryBean(DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager) {
MethodInvokingFactoryBean bean = new MethodInvokingFactoryBean();
bean.setStaticMethod("org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager");
bean.setArguments(new Object[]{securityManager});
return bean;
}
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter(DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager) {
ShiroFilterFactoryBean factoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
factoryBean.setLoginUrl(loginUrl + serviceStr + urlPrefix + "/cas");
factoryBean.setSuccessUrl("../mind/index.do");
factoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/unauthorized.jsp");
Map<String, Filter> filterMap = new HashMap<>();
filterMap.put("cas", casFilter);
filterMap.put("user", portalUserFilter);
//只能在這里初始化LogoutFilter，不然會被spring boot注冊到/*
PortalLogoutFilter logoutFilter = new PortalLogoutFilter();
logoutFilter.setRedirectUrl(logoutUrl + serviceStr + indexUrl);
filterMap.put("logout", logoutFilter);
factoryBean.setFilters(filterMap);
Map<String, String> filters = new HashMap<>();
filters.put("/casFailure.jsp", "anon");
filters.put("/js/**", "anon");
filters.put("/themes/**", "anon");
filters.put("/3rdOauth/**", "anon");
filters.put("/cas", "cas");
filters.put("/logout", "logout");
filters.put("/**", "user");
factoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filters);
return factoryBean; }
}
2.UserFilter的改造
2.1改造的原因：
因為，我們現在新的服務器架構是前后端完全分離的。但是，shiro是不支持完全的前后端分離。所以導致了單點登錄完成以后會跳轉至接口，而不是目標頁面。同時，由于歷史原因，我們的cas驗證服務器與業務服務器不是同一個域。如果，需要在服務器端進行重定向就必須要通過跨域，考慮到跨域會有風險。所以，我也將sso服務器登錄重定向進行了重構。做成了返回json，前端在接收到json自己進行登錄頁跳轉。
具體的實現代碼如下:
protected void saveRequestAndRedirectToLogin(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws IOException {
Session session = SecurityUtils.getSubject().getSession();
if (session != null) {
SavedRequest savedRequest = new PortalSavedRequest(WebUtils.toHttp(request));//重寫的SavedRequest，具體處理由不同的業務需求自定
session.setAttribute(SAVED_REQUEST_KEY, savedRequest);
}
PrintWriter out = null;
try {
ResultVO<Object> vo = ResultVO.isRedirect();
RedirectInfo info = new RedirectInfo(loginRedirectUrl);
vo.setData(info);
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
out = response.getWriter();
out.write(JsonMapper.nonDefaultMapper().toJson(vo));
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("登錄重定向失敗(Login Redirect Failed)", e);
} finally {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
}
此方法是將Cas中的Userfilter進行了重寫，并且在配置時使用重寫的類對原有的UserFilter進行了覆蓋。
#3.登錄成功后的重定向:
由于在sso驗證服務器登錄成功以后會重定向到本地業務服務器上。本地業務服務器驗證登錄成功以后會默認重定向至配置的SuccessUrl。這樣并不能將頁面跳轉回用戶的原來請求的頁面。所以我重寫了CasFilter中的issueSuccessRedirect達到這個目的
/**
* <p>
* Copyright: Copyright (c) 2015
* </p>
*
* @author Dean.Hwang
* @date 17/7/17
*/
public class PortalCasFilter extends CasFilter {
@Override
protected void issueSuccessRedirect(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception {
String successUrl = ((ShiroHttpServletRequest) request).getHeader("page-url");//前端頁面在請求的時候在header中帶上請求這個接口的url。這樣便將登錄成功后需要跳轉的地址綁定到了對應的Subject對象中。以便于在登錄以后跳轉到這個頁面
if (StringUtil.isBlank(successUrl)) {
WebUtils.redirectToSavedRequest(request, response, getSuccessUrl());
} else {
WebUtils.redirectToSavedRequest(request, response, successUrl);
}
}
}
#4.用戶安全的退出
后期發現直接依靠原有的logout會發生session未注銷的情況。所以重寫了LogoutFilter。登出的時候直接調用配置的URL即可
/**
* </p>
* <p>
* Copyright: Copyright (c) 2015
* </p>
*
* @author Dean.Hwang
* @date 17/7/17
*/
public class PortalLogoutFilter extends AdviceFilter {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogoutFilter.class);
public static final String DEFAULT_REDIRECT_URL = "/";
private String redirectUrl = DEFAULT_REDIRECT_URL;
@Override
protected boolean preHandle(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception {
Subject subject = getSubject(request, response);
String redirectUrl = getRedirectUrl(request, response, subject);
//try/catch added for SHIRO-298:
try {
subject.logout();
Session session = subject.getSession();
session.stop();
} catch (SessionException ise) {
log.debug("Encountered session exception during logout. This can generally safely be ignored.", ise);
}
issueRedirect(request, response, redirectUrl);
return false;
}
}
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持億速云。
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