這篇文章主要介紹了React-router4如何按需加載,具有一定借鑒價值,感興趣的朋友可以參考下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章之后大有收獲,下面讓小編帶著大家一起了解一下。
React-router 4
介紹了在router4以后,如何去實現按需加載Component,在router4以前,我們是使用getComponent的的方式來實現按需加載的,router4中,getComponent方法已經被移除,下面就介紹一下react-router4是入圍和來實現按需加載的。
1.router3的按需加載方式
route3中實現按需加載只需要按照下面代碼的方式實現就可以了。
const about = (location, cb) => {
require.ensure([], require => {
cb(null, require('../Component/about').default)
},'about')
}
//配置route
<Route path="helpCenter" getComponent={about} />2.router4按需加載方式(three steps)
one step:
創建Bundle.js文件,這個文件其實是個通過bundle-loader包裝后的組件來使用,下面會具體講這個東西。
import React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
class Bundle extends React.Component {
state = {
// short for "module" but that's a keyword in js, so "mod"
mod: null
}
componentWillMount() {
// 加載初始狀態
this.load(this.props);
}
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
if (nextProps.load !== this.props.load) {
this.load(nextProps);
}
}
load(props) {
// 重置狀態
this.setState({
mod: null
});
// 傳入組件的組件
props.load((mod) => {
this.setState({
// handle both es imports and cjs
mod: mod.default ? mod.default : mod
});
});
}
render() {
// if state mode not undefined,The container will render children
return this.state.mod ? this.props.children(this.state.mod) : null;
}
}
Bundle.propTypes = {
load: PropTypes.func,
children: PropTypes.func
};
export default Bundle;second step:
import aContainer from 'bundle-loader?lazy!./containers/A'
const A = (props) => (
<Bundle load={aContainer}>
//這里只是給this.props.child傳一個方法,最后在Bundle的render里面調用
{(Container) => <Container {...props}/>}
</Bundle>
)third step:
render() {
return (
<div>
<h2>Welcome!</h2>
<Route path="/about" component={About}/>
<Route path="/dashboard" component={A}/>
</div>
)
}3.router4按需加載方方式解析
(1).首先解釋一下按需加載,通俗的將就是我當前的location在Home,那么我只應該加載Home的東西,而不應該去加載About等等其他的。
(2).Bundle.js這個文件的作用
先看這段代碼:
module.exports = function (cb) {
__webpack_require__.e/* require.ensure */(2).then((function (require) {
cb(__webpack_require__(305));
}).bind(null, __webpack_require__)).catch(__webpack_require__.oe);
};這里是我們通過import loadDashboard from 'bundle-loader?lazy!./containers/A'這種方式引入的container控件。我們使用了bundle-loader將A的源碼轉化成了上面的代碼,具體實現大家可以看bundle-loader源碼,代碼很少。
上面說到Bundle.js其實就使用來處理這個文件的,這個文件需要一個callback的參數,在Bundle的load方法中,我們會設置這個callback,當路由要調到A Container這里的時候,就回去加載A Container,然后調用這個callback,這個callback會調用setState方法,將我們之前傳入的load設置給mod,然后渲染出來。
4.webpack進行bundle-loader統一配置
這里匹配的是src/routers/下面的containers文件夾下面所有的js文件,包括二級目錄。
{
// 匹配routers下面所有文件
// ([^/]+)\/?([^/]*) 匹配xxx/xxx 或者 xxx
test: /containers\/([^/]+)\/?([^/]*)\.jsx?$/,
include: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/routers/'),
// loader: 'bundle-loader?lazy'
loaders: ['bundle-loader?lazy', 'babel-loader']
}5.部分源碼
1.bundle-loader的源碼
var loaderUtils = require("loader-utils");
module.exports = function() {};
module.exports.pitch = function(remainingRequest) {
this.cacheable && this.cacheable();
var query = loaderUtils.getOptions(this) || {};
if(query.name) {
var options = {
context: query.context || this.options.context,
regExp: query.regExp
};
var chunkName = loaderUtils.interpolateName(this, query.name, options);
var chunkNameParam = ", " + JSON.stringify(chunkName);
} else {
var chunkNameParam = '';
}
var result;
if(query.lazy) {
result = [
"module.exports = function(cb) {\n",
" require.ensure([], function(require) {\n",
" cb(require(", loaderUtils.stringifyRequest(this, "!!" + remainingRequest), "));\n",
" }" + chunkNameParam + ");\n",
"}"];
} else {
result = [
"var cbs = [], \n",
" data;\n",
"module.exports = function(cb) {\n",
" if(cbs) cbs.push(cb);\n",
" else cb(data);\n",
"}\n",
"require.ensure([], function(require) {\n",
" data = require(", loaderUtils.stringifyRequest(this, "!!" + remainingRequest), ");\n",
" var callbacks = cbs;\n",
" cbs = null;\n",
" for(var i = 0, l = callbacks.length; i < l; i++) {\n",
" callbacks[i](data);\n",
" }\n",
"}" + chunkNameParam + ");"];
}
return result.join("");
}
/*
Output format:
var cbs = [],
data;
module.exports = function(cb) {
if(cbs) cbs.push(cb);
else cb(data);
}
require.ensure([], function(require) {
data = require("xxx");
var callbacks = cbs;
cbs = null;
for(var i = 0, l = callbacks.length; i < l; i++) {
callbacks[i](data);
}
});
*/2.A的源碼
import React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import * as reactRedux from 'react-redux';
import BaseContainer from '../../../containers/ReactBaseContainer';
class A extends BaseContainer {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.renderCustom = function renderCustom() {
return (
<div >
Hello world In A
</div>
);
};
}
render() {
// 返回父級view
return super.render();
}
}
A.propTypes = {
dispatch: PropTypes.func,
};
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return { state };
}
export default reactRedux.connect(mapStateToProps)(A);3.route.js的源碼
import React from 'react';
import { BrowserRouter, Switch, Link } from 'react-router-dom';
import { Route } from 'react-router';
import PostContainer from '../containers/PostsContainer';
// 設置trunk文件的名字 the basename of the resource
import aContainer from './containers/A';
import bContainer from './containers/B';
import cContainer from './containers/C';
import Bundle from '../utils/Bundle';
const A = () => (
<Bundle load={aContainer}>
{Component => <Component />}
</Bundle>
)
const app = () =>
<div>
{/* path = "/about" */}
{/* "/about/" 可以,但"/about/1"就不可以了 exact 配置之后,需要路徑絕對匹配,多個斜杠沒有關系,這里直接在瀏覽器里面設置還有問題*/}
{/* path = "/about/" */}
{/* "/about/1" 可以,但"/about"就不可以了 用了strict,path要大于等于的關系,少一個斜杠都不行 */}
{/* exact 和 strick 都用了就必須一模一樣,連斜杠都一樣 */}
<Link to="/about/"> Link to about</Link>
<Route path="/" component={PostContainer} />
<Route path="/about/" component={A} />
{/* <Route path="/home" component={B} />
<Route component={C} /> */}
</div>
;
export default function () {
// 用來判斷本地瀏覽器是否支持刷新
const supportsHistory = 'pushState' in window.history;
return (
<BrowserRouter forceRefresh={!supportsHistory} keyLength={12}>
<div>
{app()}
</div>
</BrowserRouter>
);
}感謝你能夠認真閱讀完這篇文章,希望小編分享的“React-router4如何按需加載”這篇文章對大家有幫助,同時也希望大家多多支持億速云,關注億速云行業資訊頻道,更多相關知識等著你來學習!
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