在CentOS系統中,Fortran和C語言可以通過以下幾種方式進行交互:
iso_c_binding
模塊Fortran 2003引入了iso_c_binding
模塊,該模塊提供了一種標準的方式來定義Fortran和C之間的接口。
Fortran代碼 (example.f90
):
module example_mod
use iso_c_binding
implicit none
interface
subroutine c_function(x, y) bind(c, name="c_function")
import :: c_double
real(c_double), intent(in) :: x
real(c_double), intent(out) :: y
end subroutine c_function
end interface
contains
subroutine fortran_function(x, y) bind(c, name="fortran_function")
import :: c_double
real(c_double), intent(in) :: x
real(c_double), intent(out) :: y
y = x * x
end subroutine fortran_function
end module example_mod
C代碼 (main.c
):
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "example.h" // 包含Fortran編譯器生成的頭文件
int main() {
double x = 2.0;
double y;
// 調用Fortran函數
fortran_function(x, &y);
printf("Fortran function result: %f\n", y);
// 調用C函數
c_function(x, &y);
printf("C function result: %f\n", y);
return 0;
}
gfortran -c example.f90 -o example.o
gcc -c main.c -o main.o
gfortran example.o main.o -o myprogram
extern "C"
(適用于C++)如果你使用的是C++編譯器,可以使用extern "C"
來聲明C函數,以便Fortran可以正確調用它們。
Fortran代碼 (example.f90
):
module example_mod
use iso_c_binding
implicit none
interface
subroutine c_function(x, y) bind(c, name="c_function")
import :: c_double
real(c_double), intent(in) :: x
real(c_double), intent(out) :: y
end subroutine c_function
end interface
contains
subroutine fortran_function(x, y) bind(c, name="fortran_function")
import :: c_double
real(c_double), intent(in) :: x
real(c_double), intent(out) :: y
y = x * x
end subroutine fortran_function
end module example_mod
C++代碼 (main.cpp
):
#include <iostream>
extern "C" {
#include "example.h" // 包含Fortran編譯器生成的頭文件
}
int main() {
double x = 2.0;
double y;
// 調用Fortran函數
fortran_function(x, &y);
std::cout << "Fortran function result: "<< y << std::endl;
// 調用C函數
c_function(x, &y);
std::cout << "C function result: "<< y << std::endl;
return 0;
}
gfortran -c example.f90 -o example.o
g++ -c main.cpp -o main.o
gfortran example.o main.o -o myprogram
你可以將Fortran代碼編譯成共享庫(.so
文件),然后在C代碼中鏈接并調用這些庫。
Fortran代碼 (example.f90
):
module example_mod
use iso_c_binding
implicit none
interface
subroutine c_function(x, y) bind(c, name="c_function")
import :: c_double
real(c_double), intent(in) :: x
real(c_double), intent(out) :: y
end subroutine c_function
end interface
contains
subroutine fortran_function(x, y) bind(c, name="fortran_function")
import :: c_double
real(c_double), intent(in) :: x
real(c_double), intent(out) :: y
y = x * x
end subroutine fortran_function
end module example_mod
gfortran -fPIC -c example.f90 -o example.o
gfortran -shared example.o -o libexample.so
C代碼 (main.c
):
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// 聲明Fortran函數
void fortran_function_(double *x, double *y);
int main() {
double x = 2.0;
double y;
// 調用Fortran函數
fortran_function_(&x, &y);
printf("Fortran function result: %f\n", y);
return 0;
}
gcc -c main.c -o main.o
gcc main.o -L. -lexample -o myprogram
通過這些方法,你可以在CentOS系統中實現Fortran和C語言之間的交互。選擇哪種方法取決于你的具體需求和項目結構。