CentOS Notepad++配置步驟

Note: Notepad++ is a Windows-native text editor and does not have an official Linux version. However, you can run it on CentOS using compatibility layers (like Wine) or install native alternatives. Below are the most reliable configuration methods:

Method 1: Run Notepad++ via Wine (Recommended for Compatibility)

Wine allows you to execute Windows applications on Linux. This is the most direct way to use Notepad++ on CentOS.

Step 1: Install Wine

Update your system and install Wine from the default CentOS repositories:

sudo yum update -y
sudo yum install wine -y

Verify the installation with wine --version (should return a version number).

Step 2: Download Notepad++ Installer

Go to the Notepad++ official website, download the latest Windows installer (.exe file, e.g., Notepad++-Setup.exe).

Step 3: Install Notepad++ with Wine

Navigate to the directory where the installer is saved (e.g., ~/Downloads) and run:

cd ~/Downloads
wine Notepad++-Setup.exe

Follow the on-screen instructions (accept the license, choose “Typical” installation).

Step 4: Launch Notepad++

After installation, start Notepad++ from the terminal:

wine ~/.wine/drive_c/Program\ Files/Notepad++/notepad++.exe

You can also create a desktop shortcut for easier access.

Method 2: Use Native Alternatives (Easier Maintenance)

If you prefer a Linux-native editor with similar features, consider these alternatives:

Option A: Install Notepadqq (EPEL Repository)

Notepadqq is a Linux port of Notepad++ available via the EPEL repository.

sudo yum install epel-release -y
sudo yum install notepadqq -y

Launch it from the application menu (search for “Notepadqq”).

Option B: Install Visual Studio Code (VS Code)

VS Code is a cross-platform, feature-rich editor with extensions for Notepad+±like functionality.

sudo yum install wget -y
wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | sudo rpm --import -
sudo sh -c 'echo -e "[code]\nname=Visual Studio Code\nbaseurl=https://packages.microsoft.com/yumrepos/vscode\nenabled=1\ngpgcheck=1\ngpgkey=https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc" > /etc/yum.repos.d/vscode.repo'
sudo yum install code -y

Launch with code from the terminal.

Option C: Use Gedit (Default Lightweight Editor)

Gedit is pre-installed on many CentOS systems. Open it via the application menu or run:

gedit

Troubleshooting Tips

• Wine Errors: If Notepad++ fails to launch, run winecfg to configure Wine (e.g., set Windows version to “Windows 10”).
• Missing Dependencies: Install common dependencies for Wine with sudo yum install fontconfig libX11-devel libXext-devel.
• Native Alternatives: For better performance and integration, native editors like VS Code or Notepadqq are recommended over Wine.

By following these steps, you can successfully configure a Notepad+±like experience on CentOS. Choose the method that best fits your needs (compatibility vs. native support).