在Ubuntu系統中進行Python機器學習項目開發通常涉及以下步驟:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3 python3-pip
pip3 install numpy pandas scikit-learn matplotlib
ml_project.py
。python3 ml_project.py
wget https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/Anaconda3-2024.05-Linux-x86_64.sh
bash Anaconda3-2024.05-Linux-x86_64.sh
conda create -n myenv python=3.8
conda activate myenv
conda install jupyter numpy pandas matplotlib seaborn scikit-learn
jupyter notebook
pip3 install opencv-python
import cv2
import numpy as np
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
# 讀取圖像并將其轉換為灰度圖
images = []
labels = []
for filename in os.listdir('images'):
img = cv2.imread(os.path.join('images', filename))
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
images.append(gray)
# 假設每個圖像都有一個對應的標簽
# 你需要根據實際情況獲取標簽
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(images, labels, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
clf = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=100)
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print(f"Accuracy: {accuracy}")
以上步驟提供了在Ubuntu系統上使用Python進行機器學習項目開發的基本指南。根據具體的項目需求,可能還需要安裝其他特定的庫和工具。