在Linux上編寫一個自動化腳本來管理FTPServer(FTP over SSL/TLS)可以涉及多個任務,例如啟動和停止服務、配置SSL證書、管理用戶和權限等。以下是一個基本的示例腳本,展示了如何使用Bash腳本來管理FTPServer。
假設我們使用的是vsftpd
作為FTPServer,并且已經安裝了它。以下是一個示例腳本:
#!/bin/bash
# FTPServer configuration file path
CONFIG_FILE="/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf"
# Path to SSL certificate and key
SSL_CERT="/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem"
SSL_KEY="/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key"
# Function to start FTPServer
start_ftps() {
echo "Starting FTPServer..."
sudo systemctl start vsftpd
sudo systemctl enable vsftpd
echo "FTPServer started."
}
# Function to stop FTPServer
stop_ftps() {
echo "Stopping FTPServer..."
sudo systemctl stop vsftpd
sudo systemctl disable vsftpd
echo "FTPServer stopped."
}
# Function to restart FTPServer
restart_ftps() {
echo "Restarting FTPServer..."
sudo systemctl restart vsftpd
echo "FTPServer restarted."
}
# Function to configure SSL for FTPServer
configure_ssl() {
echo "Configuring SSL for FTPServer..."
sudo sed -i "s/#ssl_enable=YES/ssl_enable=YES/g" $CONFIG_FILE
sudo sed -i "s/#rsa_cert_file=.*/rsa_cert_file=$SSL_CERT/g" $CONFIG_FILE
sudo sed -i "s/#rsa_private_key_file=.*/rsa_private_key_file=$SSL_KEY/g" $CONFIG_FILE
sudo systemctl restart vsftpd
echo "SSL configured for FTPServer."
}
# Function to add a user to FTPServer
add_user() {
echo "Adding user $1 to FTPServer..."
sudo adduser $1
sudo usermod -aG ftp $1
sudo chown -R $1:$1 /home/$1
echo "User $1 added to FTPServer."
}
# Main menu
echo "FTPServer Automation Script"
echo "1. Start FTPServer"
echo "2. Stop FTPServer"
echo "3. Restart FTPServer"
echo "4. Configure SSL for FTPServer"
echo "5. Add User to FTPServer"
echo "6. Exit"
read -p "Enter your choice: " choice
case $choice in
1) start_ftps ;;
2) stop_ftps ;;
3) restart_ftps ;;
4) configure_ssl ;;
5) read -p "Enter username: " username; add_user $username ;;
6) exit 0 ;;
*) echo "Invalid choice. Please try again." ;;
esac
啟動、停止和重啟FTPServer:
systemctl
命令來管理vsftpd
服務。配置SSL:
vsftpd.conf
文件以啟用SSL,并指定SSL證書和密鑰的路徑。sed
命令來編輯配置文件。添加用戶:
adduser
命令添加新用戶,并將其添加到ftp
組。ftps_server.sh
。chmod +x ftp_server.sh
./ftps_server.sh
請根據實際需求和環境調整腳本中的路徑和配置。