在Debian系統中,DHCP服務器通常使用ISC DHCP Server(也稱為isc-dhcp-server
)。要自定義DHCP服務器的行為,可以通過編寫腳本并將其集成到DHCP配置中來實現。以下是一些常見的自定義腳本方法:
dhcpd.conf
中的option
和class
你可以在/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
文件中使用option
和class
來定義自定義行為。
class "client-specific" {
match if option hardware = hardware;
pool {
allow members of "client-specific";
range 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.200;
}
}
host specific-client {
hardware ethernet 00:11:22:33:44:55;
option routers 192.168.1.1;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4;
}
pre-script
和post-script
ISC DHCP Server支持在租約開始前和結束后執行腳本。你可以在/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
中配置這些腳本。
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.200;
option routers 192.168.1.1;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4;
pre-script "/path/to/pre-script.sh";
post-script "/path/to/post-script.sh";
}
pre-script.sh
示例#!/bin/bash
echo "Lease start for $1" >> /var/log/dhcpd.log
# 其他自定義邏輯
post-script.sh
示例#!/bin/bash
echo "Lease end for $1" >> /var/log/dhcpd.log
# 其他自定義邏輯
dhcp-lease-list
和dhcp-lease-show
你可以使用dhcp-lease-list
和dhcp-lease-show
命令來管理和查看DHCP租約,并根據需要執行自定義腳本。
lease_list=$(dhcp-lease-list | grep "00:11:22:33:44:55")
if [ -n "$lease_list" ]; then
/path/to/custom-script.sh $lease_list
fi
dnsmasq
作為DHCP服務器如果你更喜歡使用dnsmasq
,它也支持通過配置文件和腳本來實現自定義行為。
dnsmasq.conf
中使用dhcp-script
dhcp-script=/path/to/dnsmasq-script.sh
dnsmasq-script.sh
示例#!/bin/bash
lease_file="/var/lib/misc/dnsmasq.leases"
mac=$1
ip=$2
case "$3" in
"bound")
echo "Lease bound for $mac with IP $ip" >> /var/log/dnsmasq.log
;;
"released")
echo "Lease released for $mac" >> /var/log/dnsmasq.log
;;
esac
通過以上方法,你可以在Debian系統中自定義ISC DHCP Server的行為,以滿足特定的需求。