在CentOS系統中,實現PHP負載均衡通常涉及以下幾個步驟:
安裝和配置Web服務器:
安裝和配置PHP-FPM:
配置負載均衡器:
sudo yum install epel-release
sudo yum install nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx
編輯Nginx配置文件(通常位于/etc/nginx/nginx.conf或/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf),添加負載均衡配置:
http {
upstream php_backend {
server unix:/tmp/php-fpm.sock;
server unix:/tmp/php-fpm2.sock;
# 添加更多PHP-FPM實例
}
server {
listen 80;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass php_backend;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
}
}
編輯PHP-FPM配置文件(通常位于/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf),確保監聽Unix套接字:
listen = /tmp/php-fpm.sock
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx
重啟PHP-FPM服務:
sudo systemctl restart php-fpm
sudo yum install haproxy
sudo systemctl start haproxy
sudo systemctl enable haproxy
編輯HAProxy配置文件(通常位于/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg),添加負載均衡配置:
global
log /dev/log local0
log /dev/log local1 notice
daemon
defaults
log global
mode http
option httplog
option dontlognull
timeout connect 5000ms
timeout client 50000ms
timeout server 50000ms
frontend http_front
bind *:80
default_backend http_back
backend http_back
balance roundrobin
server php1 unix:/tmp/php-fpm.sock check
server php2 unix:/tmp/php-fpm2.sock check
# 添加更多PHP-FPM實例
與Nginx配置相同,確保PHP-FPM監聽Unix套接字。
通過以上步驟,你可以在CentOS系統中使用Nginx或HAProxy實現PHP負載均衡。選擇哪種負載均衡器取決于你的具體需求和環境。Nginx通常用于靜態內容和反向代理,而HAProxy則更適合復雜的負載均衡場景。