在ASP.NET中,實現FileUpload的斷點續傳可以通過以下步驟來完成:
<input type="file">
元素來允許用戶選擇文件,并設置multiple
屬性以允許選擇多個文件。<input type="file" id="fileInput" multiple />
change
事件,并將選中的文件列表存儲在變量中。let fileList = [];
document.getElementById('fileInput').addEventListener('change', function (event) {
fileList = Array.from(event.target.files);
});
Content-Range
頭部以實現斷點續傳。function uploadChunk(chunk, fileName, startIndex, totalChunks) {
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('file', chunk, fileName);
formData.append('startIndex', startIndex);
formData.append('totalChunks', totalChunks);
fetch('/upload', {
method: 'POST',
body: formData
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => {
if (data.success) {
console.log('Chunk uploaded successfully');
} else {
console.error('Chunk upload failed:', data.message);
}
})
.catch(error => {
console.error('Error uploading chunk:', error);
});
}
Content-Range
頭部,并根據該頭部來確定當前上傳的文件的起始位置和總塊數。[HttpPost("upload")]
public async Task<IActionResult> UploadChunk([FromBody] byte[] chunk, [FromForm] string fileName, [FromForm] long startIndex, [FromForm] int totalChunks)
{
// 檢查文件是否已經上傳完畢
if (totalChunks == 1)
{
// 將文件保存到服務器
var filePath = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "uploads", fileName);
File.WriteAllBytes(filePath, chunk);
return Ok();
}
// 獲取文件的臨時路徑
var tempPath = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "uploads", fileName);
// 將當前塊追加到文件中
File.AppendAllBytes(tempPath, chunk);
// 更新已上傳的總塊數
var totalBytesUploaded = new FileInfo(tempPath).Length;
var totalChunksUploaded = GetTotalChunksUploaded(fileName);
SetTotalChunksUploaded(fileName, totalChunksUploaded + 1);
// 檢查所有塊是否已上傳完畢
if (totalBytesUploaded == GetFileSize(fileName))
{
// 將文件移動到最終位置
var finalPath = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "uploads", fileName);
File.Move(tempPath, finalPath);
return Ok();
}
return Ok();
}
function continueUpload() {
const file = fileList[0];
const startIndex = GetStartIndexOfUploadedChunk(file.name);
const totalChunks = GetTotalChunks(file.name);
const chunkSize = 1024 * 1024; // 1MB
for (let i = startIndex; i < totalChunks; i++) {
const start = i * chunkSize;
const end = Math.min(start + chunkSize, GetFileSize(file.name));
const chunk = GetChunkFromFile(file.name, start, end);
uploadChunk(chunk, file.name, start, totalChunks);
}
}
通過以上步驟,可以實現一個基本的斷點續傳功能。在實際應用中,還需要考慮更多的細節,例如錯誤處理、并發控制、文件分片等。