在使用ASP.NET MongoDB時,確保數據一致性的方法有以下幾點:
using (var session = await client.StartSessionAsync())
{
using (var transaction = session.StartTransaction())
{
try
{
// 執行涉及多個文檔的操作
var collection1 = client.GetDatabase("yourDatabase").GetCollection<Document>("collection1");
var collection2 = client.GetDatabase("yourDatabase").GetCollection<Document>("collection2");
await collection1.InsertOneAsync(new Document { /* ... */ }, transaction);
await collection2.UpdateOneAsync(new FilterDefinition<Document>(), new UpdateDefinition<Document> { /* ... */ }, transaction);
await transaction.CommitAsync();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
await transaction.AbortAsync();
throw;
}
}
}
// 在插入文檔時添加一個版本號字段
var document = new Document { /* ... */ };
document["version"] = 1;
await collection.InsertOneAsync(document);
// 在更新文檔時檢查版本號
var filter = Builders<Document>.Filter.Eq("_id", documentId);
var update = Builders<Document>.Update.Set("field", newValue).Inc("version", 1);
var result = await collection.FindOneAndUpdateAsync(filter, update);
if (result.ModifiedCount == 0)
{
// 版本號不匹配,處理沖突
}
await collection.Indexes.CreateOneAsync(
Builders<Document>.IndexKeys.Ascending("field1"),
new CreateIndexOptions { Name = "field1_index" });
await collection.Indexes.CreateOneAsync(
Builders<Document>.IndexKeys.Ascending("fieldName"),
new CreateIndexOptions { Unique = true, Name = "fieldName_unique_index" });
通過以上方法,可以在ASP.NET MongoDB中確保數據一致性。在實際應用中,可以根據具體需求選擇合適的方法。