在Debian系統中,使用readdir
函數進行多線程目錄掃描需要結合POSIX線程(pthread)庫來實現。以下是一個簡單的示例,展示了如何使用readdir
和pthread
進行多線程目錄掃描:
gcc
編譯器。如果沒有,請運行以下命令安裝:sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gcc
multi_threaded_directory_scanner.c
的C文件,并將以下代碼粘貼到文件中:#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define NUM_THREADS 4
typedef struct {
char *path;
} thread_data_t;
void *scan_directory(void *arg) {
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *entry;
thread_data_t *data = (thread_data_t *)arg;
dir = opendir(data->path);
if (dir == NULL) {
perror("opendir");
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
if (entry->d_type == DT_REG) {
printf("File: %s\n", entry->d_name);
}
}
closedir(dir);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
pthread_t threads[NUM_THREADS];
thread_data_t thread_data[NUM_THREADS];
char *directories[NUM_THREADS] = {"/path/to/dir1", "/path/to/dir2", "/path/to/dir3", "/path/to/dir4"};
int i;
if (argc > 1) {
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
directories[i - 1] = argv[i];
}
}
for (i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
thread_data[i].path = directories[i % (argc > 1 ? argc - 1 : 1)];
if (pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, scan_directory, (void *)&thread_data[i]) != 0) {
perror("pthread_create");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
}
return 0;
}
將/path/to/dir1
、/path/to/dir2
等替換為你想要掃描的目錄路徑。
使用以下命令編譯C文件:
gcc -o multi_threaded_directory_scanner multi_threaded_directory_scanner.c -lpthread
./multi_threaded_directory_scanner
這個示例程序將創建4個線程,每個線程負責掃描一個目錄。你可以根據需要調整線程數量和要掃描的目錄。請注意,這個示例僅用于演示目的,實際應用中可能需要更多的錯誤處理和功能。