Kafka Sendfile 需要以下步驟:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092");
props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
send()
方法將數據發送到 Kafka 集群。在發送數據之前,需要將要發送的數據寫入到 FileChannel 中,然后使用 sendfile()
方法將文件從本地文件系統發送到 Kafka 集群。例如:FileChannel fileChannel = new FileInputStream(new File("path/to/file")).getChannel();
KafkaProducer<String, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<>(props);
ProducerRecord<String, String> record = new ProducerRecord<>("my-topic", fileChannel.position(), null, fileChannel);
producer.send(record, new Callback() {
public void onCompletion(RecordMetadata metadata, Exception exception) {
if (exception != null) {
exception.printStackTrace();
} else {
System.out.println("Sent record to topic: " + metadata.topic() + " partition: " + metadata.partition() + " offset: " + metadata.offset());
}
}
});
producer.close();
需要注意的是,在使用 sendfile 發送數據時,需要確保 Kafka 集群和應用程序所在的機器之間能夠通過網絡進行通信,并且需要正確配置 Kafka 集群的參數,例如:listeners
、advertised.listeners
、zookeeper.connect
等。