在Linux中,expect是一個用于自動化交互式應用程序的工具
使用expect_out(buffer)變量捕獲超時輸出:
當使用expect與交互式程序進行交互時,可以使用expect_out(buffer)變量來捕獲程序的輸出。如果在指定的超時時間內沒有收到預期的輸出,expect會自動將expect_out(buffer)變量的值設置為空字符串。
示例:
#!/usr/bin/expect
set timeout 10
spawn /path/to/your/interactive/program
expect "Enter your password:"
# Send password and wait for the next prompt
send "your_password\r"
expect "$ "
# If the password is incorrect, you can handle it like this:
if {$expect_out(buffer) eq "Incorrect password."} {
puts "Incorrect password. Exiting."
exit 1
}
# Continue with the rest of the script...
使用expect_out(timeout)變量檢查超時:
expect_out(timeout)變量在超時的情況下包含一個特殊的值(通常是空字符串)。你可以使用這個變量來檢查是否發生了超時。
示例:
#!/usr/bin/expect
set timeout 10
spawn /path/to/your/interactive/program
expect "Enter your password:"
# Send password and wait for the next prompt
send "your_password\r"
# Check if the password was entered within the timeout period
if {$expect_out(timeout) ne ""} {
puts "Operation timed out. Exiting."
exit 1
}
# Continue with the rest of the script...
在這兩個示例中,我們都設置了一個10秒的超時時間。如果在這個時間內沒有收到預期的輸出,腳本將輸出一條錯誤消息并退出。