ubuntu compton如何啟用3D加速

在Ubuntu上啟用Compton的3D加速，可以按照以下步驟進行操作：

方法一：通過安裝compton和mesa-vdpau-drivers

1. 更新系統包列表

   sudo apt update
   

2. 安裝Compton

   sudo apt install compton
   

3. 安裝Mesa VDPAU驅動 VDPAU（Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix）是Linux上的一個視頻解碼和顯示API，Compton可以利用它來實現硬件加速。

   sudo apt install mesa-vdpau-drivers
   

4. 配置Compton 創建或編輯Compton的配置文件（通常位于~/.config/compton.conf），添加以下內容以啟用VDPAU：

   backend = "glx";
   glx-no-stencil = false;
   glx-copy-from-front = true;
   glx-use-gl = true;
   glx-use-dri = true;
   glx-dri3 = true;
   glx-shm = true;
   glx-fbconfig = true;
   glx-vsync = false;
   glx-hardware-acceleration = true;
   glx-hardware-acceleration-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-video = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-audio = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-compositor = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-pipeline = "all";
   glx-hardware-acceleration-compositing-renderer = "vulkan";
   glx-hardware-ac