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c#中modbustcp如何進行異步通信

c#
小樊
199
2024-08-13 23:29:44
欄目: 編程語言

在C#中進行Modbus TCP的異步通信通??梢酝ㄟ^使用TcpClient類和NetworkStream類來實現。下面是一個簡單的示例代碼,展示了如何使用這兩個類來實現Modbus TCP的異步通信:

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class ModbusTcpClient
{
    private TcpClient client;
    private NetworkStream stream;

    public ModbusTcpClient(string ipAddress, int port)
    {
        client = new TcpClient();
        client.Connect(IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress), port);
        stream = client.GetStream();
    }

    public async Task<byte[]> ReadHoldingRegistersAsync(byte slaveId, ushort startAddress, ushort quantity)
    {
        byte[] data = { slaveId, 0x03, (byte)(startAddress >> 8), (byte)startAddress, (byte)(quantity >> 8), (byte)quantity };
        await stream.WriteAsync(data, 0, data.Length);

        byte[] response = new byte[256];
        int bytesRead = await stream.ReadAsync(response, 0, response.Length);

        byte[] result = new byte[bytesRead];
        Array.Copy(response, result, bytesRead);

        return result;
    }

    public void Close()
    {
        stream.Close();
        client.Close();
    }
}

class Program
{
    static async Task Main()
    {
        ModbusTcpClient modbusClient = new ModbusTcpClient("192.168.1.1", 502);
        byte[] response = await modbusClient.ReadHoldingRegistersAsync(1, 0, 10);

        Console.WriteLine(BitConverter.ToString(response));

        modbusClient.Close();
    }
}

在上面的示例中,我們創建了一個ModbusTcpClient類來處理Modbus TCP通信。在ReadHoldingRegistersAsync方法中,我們向服務器發送了讀保持寄存器的命令,然后異步讀取服務器的響應。在Main方法中,我們創建了一個ModbusTcpClient實例,并異步調用ReadHoldingRegistersAsync方法來讀取保持寄存器的值。最后,我們關閉了ModbusTcpClient實例。

請注意,上面的示例代碼只是一個簡單的示例,實際應用中可能需要根據Modbus協議的具體要求進行更復雜的處理。

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