LNMP是指Linux, Nginx, MySQL, PHP的組合,通常用于搭建動態網站或服務器。在Debian系統上配置LNMP環境是一個相對直接的過程,但為了確保系統的穩定性、安全性和性能,需要遵循一些最佳實踐。以下是詳細的配置步驟和注意事項:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx
sudo systemctl status nginx
sudo apt install mysql-server
mysql_secure_installation
sudo systemctl start mysql
sudo systemctl enable mysql
sudo systemctl status mysql
sudo apt install php php-fpm php-mysql php-gd php-curl
sudo vim /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
user = www-data
group = www-data
sudo systemctl start php7.4-fpm
sudo systemctl enable php7.4-fpm
sudo systemctl status php7.4-fpm
sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
location ~ \.php$
塊中添加以下內容:fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
sudo systemctl restart nginx
ufw
或firewalld
限制對Nginx和MySQL服務的訪問。以上步驟和注意事項是在Debian系統上配置LNMP環境的基本最佳實踐。根據具體需求,可能還需要進行更多的配置和優化。