在CentOS上進行inotify的定制開發,可以按照以下步驟進行:
首先,確保你的系統上安裝了inotify-tools
和相關的開發庫。
sudo yum install inotify-tools
sudo yum install libinotify-dev
使用libinotify
庫來編寫C程序。以下是一個簡單的示例代碼,展示了如何使用libinotify
監視文件系統事件。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/inotify.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define EVENT_SIZE ( sizeof (struct inotify_event) )
#define BUF_LEN ( 1024 * ( EVENT_SIZE + 16 ) )
void print_event( struct inotify_event *event ) {
printf("Event: %s\n", event->name);
}
int main( int argc, char **argv ) {
int length, i = 0;
int fd;
int wd;
char buffer[BUF_LEN];
if ( argc < 2 ) {
printf("Usage: %s <path-to-watch> \n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
fd = inotify_init();
if ( fd < 0 ) {
perror("inotify_init");
exit(1);
}
wd = inotify_add_watch( fd, argv[1], IN_MODIFY | IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE );
if ( wd < 0 ) {
perror("inotify_add_watch");
exit(1);
}
while ( 1 ) {
length = read( fd, buffer, BUF_LEN );
if ( length < 0 ) {
perror("read");
exit(1);
}
while ( i < length ) {
struct inotify_event *event = ( struct inotify_event *) &buffer[ i ];
if ( event->len ) {
print_event( event );
}
i += EVENT_SIZE + event->len;
}
i = 0;
}
( void ) inotify_rm_watch( fd, wd );
( void ) close( fd );
exit(0);
}
使用gcc
編譯上述C代碼。
gcc -o inotify_example inotify_example.c -linotify
運行編譯好的程序,并監視指定的目錄。
./inotify_example /path/to/watch
根據你的需求,可以進一步定制開發:
inotify_add_watch
函數中添加更多的事件類型,如IN_ATTRIB
、IN_CLOSE_WRITE
等。以下是一個簡單的示例,展示如何監視子目錄:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/inotify.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#define EVENT_SIZE ( sizeof (struct inotify_event) )
#define BUF_LEN ( 1024 * ( EVENT_SIZE + 16 ) )
void print_event( struct inotify_event *event ) {
printf("Event: %s\n", event->name);
}
void add_watch_recursive(int fd, const char *path, int mask) {
DIR *dir = opendir(path);
if (!dir) {
perror("opendir");
return;
}
struct dirent *entry;
while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
if (strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") == 0) {
continue;
}
char path_buf[PATH_MAX];
snprintf(path_buf, sizeof(path_buf), "%s/%s", path, entry->d_name);
int wd = inotify_add_watch(fd, path_buf, mask);
if (wd < 0) {
perror("inotify_add_watch");
}
}
closedir(dir);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (argc < 2) {
printf("Usage: %s <path-to-watch> \n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
int fd = inotify_init();
if (fd < 0) {
perror("inotify_init");
exit(1);
}
add_watch_recursive(fd, argv[1], IN_MODIFY | IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE);
char buffer[BUF_LEN];
while (1) {
int length = read(fd, buffer, BUF_LEN);
if (length < 0) {
perror("read");
exit(1);
}
while (i < length) {
struct inotify_event *event = (struct inotify_event *)&buffer[i];
if (event->len) {
print_event(event);
}
i += EVENT_SIZE + event->len;
}
i = 0;
}
(void)inotify_rm_watch(fd, wd);
(void)close(fd);
return 0;
}
通過這些步驟,你可以在CentOS上進行inotify的定制開發。根據具體需求,可以進一步擴展和優化代碼。