利用JavaScript(JS)日志來優化Ubuntu應用是一個涉及多個方面的過程,包括日志記錄、性能監控、錯誤處理和調試。以下是一些步驟和建議,幫助你通過JS日志來優化你的Ubuntu應用:
winston
、morgan
或pino
這樣的Node.js日志庫來記錄應用日志。info
、warn
、error
),以便在開發和生產環境中靈活控制日志輸出。const winston = require('winston');
const logger = winston.createLogger({
level: 'info',
format: winston.format.json(),
transports: [
new winston.transports.File({ filename: 'error.log', level: 'error' }),
new winston.transports.File({ filename: 'combined.log' })
]
});
logger.info('Application started');
pm2
、nodemon
這樣的工具來監控應用的性能。const start = Date.now();
// 關鍵操作
const end = Date.now();
logger.info(`Operation took ${end - start}ms`);
try-catch
塊捕獲錯誤,并使用日志庫記錄錯誤信息。process.on('uncaughtException', (err) => {
logger.error(`Uncaught Exception: ${err.message}`, { stack: err.stack });
process.exit(1);
});
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
logger.debug('Debugging information', { data: someData });
}
const { createLogger, format, transports } = require('winston');
const { combine, timestamp, printf } = format;
const myFormat = printf(({ level, message, timestamp }) => {
return `${timestamp} ${level}: ${message}`;
});
const logger = createLogger({
level: 'info',
format: combine(
timestamp(),
myFormat
),
transports: [
new transports.File({ filename: 'combined.log' })
]
});
// 日志輪轉配置
const { createWriteStream } = require('fs');
const { format, transports } = require('winston');
const { combine, timestamp, printf } = format;
const myFormat = printf(({ level, message, timestamp }) => {
return `${timestamp} ${level}: ${message}`;
});
const logger = createLogger({
level: 'info',
format: combine(
timestamp(),
myFormat
),
transports: [
new transports.File({ filename: 'combined.log', maxsize: 2000000, maxFiles: 5 })
]
});
通過以上步驟,你可以有效地利用JS日志來優化你的Ubuntu應用,提高應用的性能、穩定性和可維護性。